2015-4(17)

Nuclear, radiation and environmental safety

Article NameUse of Automated Systems for Environmental Monitoring in the Area Surrounding Ferrous, Nonferrous Metallurgical Enterprises and Nuclear Industry
AuthorsI.A. Starodubtcev*, A.P. Elokhin**
Address

31 Kashirskoe shosse, National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI», Moscow, Russia 115409
* e-mail: 81-720@mail.ru
; ** e-mail: elokhin@yandex.ru

AbstractThe problems of modernization of ARMS are considered for an ecological situation assessment in regions where the ferrous and nonferrous metallurgical enterprises are situated. These enterprises are characterized by considerable emissions and dumpings of the substances polluting the environment. The characteristic of specified enterprises emissions and their damage is provided Introduction of the automated systems for environmental monitoring (ASEM) is offered for environmental control within the sanitary protection zone (SPZ) of the relevant enterprises. The main requirements to system, the principles of its work, the upper and lower estimates of the SPZ sizes are submitted. The principle of an assessment of optimum number of sensors of monitoring system is given.
Keywordsecology, environmental pollution; production waste emissions; ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, material and financial costs, automated systems for environmental monitoring, NPP
LanguageRussian
References

[1]    Bolshina E.P. Ekologiya metallurgicheskogo proizvodstva: kurs lekcij [Ecology of metallurgical production: course of lectures]. Novotroitsk. Pub. NF NITU «MISiS» [NUST MISiS], 2012. 155 p. (in Russian)

[2]    Smirnov I. Katastrofa mestnogo masshtaba [Accident of local scale]. Orskaya hronika [Orsk chronicle], 2011, 9 noyabrya [November 9], ISSN 0130-2221, p. 5. (in Russian)

[3]    Zavod «Karabashmed» i «Kyshtymskij medeelektrolitnyj zavod» (RMK) [Karabashcopper and Kyshtymsky Copper Electrolyte Plant (RMC)]. Fotootchet uchastnika «ZhZh» [Photoreport of the participant of "LJ"]. Avaliable at: http://gelio.livejournal.com/179601.html (in Russian)

[4]    Chislennost naseleniya Rossijskoj Federacii po municipalnym obrazovaniyam na 1 yanvarya 2015 goda. Otkrytye dannye Federalnoj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki [Population of the Russian Federation on municipalities for January 1, 2015. Open data of Federal State Statistics Service]. Bez mesta [without place], 2015. (in Russian)

[5]    Postanovlenie pravitelstva Chelyabinskoj oblasti №16-p ot 10 aprelya 1997 g. «O merah po razvitiyu cvetnoj metallurgii oblasti na 1997—2005 gody [The resolution of the government of Chelyabinsk region № 16-p of April 10, 1997. "About measures for development of nonferrous metallurgy of area for 1997 — 2005]. Chelyabinsk, 1997. (in Russian)

[6]    ZAO «Karabashmed» pytayutsya zakryt [JSC Karabashcopper is tried to be closed]. Kommersant (Ekaterinburg) [Kommersant (Yekaterinburg)]. 2003, №203(2806), 5 noyabrya [November 9]. Avaliable at: http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/425966 (in Russian)

[7]    Karabashmed zavershaet stroitelstvo samoj sovremennoj v Rossii medeplavilnoj pechi [Karabashcopper finishes construction of the most modern in Russia of the copper-smelting furnace]. Nfogeo.ru – informacionno-analiticheskij portal, posvyashhennyj rynkam cvetnyh metallov, metalloprokata, rudnogo syrya i ferrosplavov [Nfogeo.ru – the information and analytical portal devoted to the markets of non-ferrous metals, metal rolling, ore raw materials and ferroalloys.]. 2015. Avaliable at: http://www.infogeo.ru/metalls/news/?act=show&news=15561#ixzz3qWO8cUMB (in Russian)

[8]    Treskov V.D.,  Sharifullina L.R. Ekologicheskie problemy g. Karabash [Karabash environmental problems]. Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii [Modern high technologies]. 2014, №5-2, ISSN 1812-7320, p. 108. (in Russian)

[9]    Kislotnyj tuman szhigaet legkie zhitelej Karabasha [Acid fog burns lungs of Karabash residents]. Rossiya 24. Reportazh N. Vasileva [Russia 24. N. Vasilyev's reporting.]. 2010. Avaliable at: http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=371992 (in Russian)

[10]  Chernye gory, oranzhevaya reka: Karabash – gorod-apokalipsis zhivoj prirody [Black hills, orange river: Karabash is the city apocalypse of wildlife]. Komsomolskaya pravda [Komsomolskaya Pravda]. 2011, ISSN 0233-433X. Avaliable at: http://www.kp.ru/daily/25708/908833/ (in Russian)

[11]  Prilozhenie №3 k otchyotu ot 11.10.2005 g. ob osushhestvlenii municipalnogo ekologicheskogo kontrolya na territorii Karabashskogo gorodskogo okruga Chelyabinskoj oblasti №319 ot 22.02.2007. Postanovlenie Sobraniya deputatov Karabashskogo gorodskogo okruga Chelyabinskoj oblasti [The appendix № 3 to the report of 11.10.2005 on implementation of municipal environmental control in the territory of the Karabash city district of Chelyabinsk region №. 319 of 22.02.2007. Resolution of Meeting of deputies of the Karabash city district of Chelyabinsk region]. Karabash, 2007. (in Russian)

[12]  Chernaya metallurgiya. Nyneshnee sostoyanie, problemy i perspektivy razvitiya metallurgii: internet-posobie [Ferrous metallurgy. Present state, problems and prospects of metallurgy development: Internet guide]. 2015. Avaliable at: http://emchezgia.ru/ (in Russian)

[13]  Kotyhov M.I. Izuchenie zakonomernostej povedeniya medi pri pererabotke nizkosortnyh svincovyh koncentratov v processe Vanyukova [Studying of regularities of copper when processing low-grade lead concentrates in the course of Vanyukov]. Dissertaciya na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata texnicheskih nauk [PhD thesis in Technical Sciences]. M. Pub. Nacionalnyj issledovatelskij texnologicheskij universitet «MISiS» [National University of Science and Technology MISiS], 2014. (in Russian)

[14]  «Karabashmed» ne sokrashhal vybrosy, nesmotrya na NMU ["Karabashcopper " didn't reduce emissions]. Informacionnoe agenstvo «Podhod24» [Information agency "Podhod24"]. 2015. Avaliable at: http://podhod24.ru/news/2015/04/15/Karabashmed-ne-sokraschal-vybrosy-nesmotrya-na-NMU.html (in Russian)

[15]  Za 10 let indeks zagryazneniya v Karabashe izmenilsya s ochen vysokogo do povyshennogo [In 10 years the pollution index in Karabash changed with very high to the raised]. Sluzhba novostej chelindustry.ru [News service of chelindustry.ru]. 2015. Avaliable at: http://chelindustry.ru/info.php?tt=3&rr=5&ids=451 (in Russian)

[16]  Postanovlenie po delu ob administrativnom pravonarushenii 31 marta 2015 goda g. Karabash. Delo № 5-10/2015 [The resolution on the case of an administrative offense on March 31, 2015 Karabash]. Karabash, 2015. (in Russian)

[17]  Postanovlenie pravitelstva Chelyabinskoj oblasti № 318-P ot 15 dekabrya 2010 goda «Ob oblastnoj celevoj Programme prirodoohrannyh meropriyatij ozdorovleniya ekologicheskoj obstanovki v Chelyabinskoj oblasti na 2011–2015 gody» [The resolution of the government of Chelyabinsk region № 318-P of December 15, 2010 "About the regional target Program of nature protection actions of improvement of an ecological situation in Chelyabinsk region for 2011-2015"]. Chelyabinsk, 2010. (in Russian)

[18]  Otchet o hode vypolneniya v 2012 godu oblastnoj celevoj programmy prirodoohrannyh meropriyatij ozdorovleniya ekologicheskoj obstanovki v Chelyabinskoj oblasti na 2011–2015 gody [The report on the performance course in 2012 of the regional target program of nature protection actions of improvement of an ecological situation in Chelyabinsk region for 2011-2015]. Chelyabinsk, 2015. (in Russian)

[19]  Elokhin A.P. Avtomatizirovannye sistemy kontrolya radiacionnoj obstanovki okruzhayushhej sredy : uchebnoe posobie [The automated monitoring systems of a radiation situation of environment: textbook]. M. Pub. NIYaU MIFI [NRNU MEPhI], 2012, ISBN 978-5-7262-1716-1, 316 p. (in Russian)

[20]  Elokhin A.P. Metody i sredstva sistem radiacionnogo kontrolya okruzhayushhej sredy : monografiya [Methods and means of systems of radiation control of environment: monography]. Ministerstvo obrazovaniya i nauki Rossijskoj Federacii, Nacionalnyj issledovatelskij yadernyj universitet «MIFI» [Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National research nuclear university "MEFhI"]. M. Pub. NIYaU MIFI [NRNU MEPhI], 2014, ISBN 978-5-7262-1957-8, 520 p. (in Russian)

[21]  Izmenenie №2 k SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 «Sanitarno-zashhitnye zony i sanitarnaya klassifikaciya predpriyatij, sooruzhenij i inyx obektov. Novaya redakciya» (utverzhdeno postanovleniem Glavnogo gosudarstvennogo sanitarnogo vracha RF ot 6 oktyabrya 2009 g. №61) Sanitarno–epidemiologicheskie pravila i normy. SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.2555-09 [Change № 2 to the SanRN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of the enterprises, constructions and other objects. New edition" (it is approved as the resolution of the Chief state health officer of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2009 № 61) Sanitary and epidemiologic rules and norms. SanRN 2.2.1/2.1.1.2555-09]. Sistema GARANT [System GUARANTOR]. 2015. Avaliable at: :  http://base.garant.ru/12170460/#block_1005#ixzz3qoE8W5jB (in Russian)

[22]  Elokhin A.P. Vybor optimalnoj vysoty meteomachty dlya zadach prognozirovaniya radioaktivnogo zagryazneniya okruzhayushhej sredy pri vybrosah AES [Choice of optimum height of a meteomast for problems of forecasting of radioactive environmental pollution at emissions of the NPP]. Nauchnaya sessiya MIFI-99 [Scientific MEFhI-99 session]: sbornik nauchyh trudov [collection of scientific works]. M., 1999, Vol. 1, ISBN 5-7262-0311-9, pp. 31–32. (in Russian)

[23]  Elokhin A.P., Zhilina M.V., Rau D.F., Ivanov E.A. Polozhenie o povyshenii tochnosti prognosticheskih ocenok radiacionnyh harakteristik radioaktivnogo zagryazneniya okruzhayushhej sredy i dozovyh nagruzok na personal i naselenie. Ministerstvo prirodnyh resursov i ekologii Rossijskoj Federacii, Federalnaya sluzhba po ekologicheskomu, tehnologicheskomu i atomnomu nadzoru RB–053–09. Utverzhdeno prikazom Federalnoj sluzhby po ekologicheskomu, tehnologicheskomu i atomnomu nadzoru ot  08.06.2010 g [Provision on increase of accuracy of predictive estimates of radiation characteristics of radioactive environmental pollution and dose loads of the personnel and population. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Russian Federation, Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision of RB-053-09. It is approved as the order of Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision of 08.06.2010.]. M. 2010,  №465, 79 p. (in Russian)

[24]  Lajhtman D.L. Fizika pogranichnogo sloya atmosfery [Physics of atmosphere interface]. Leningrad. Pub. Izdatelstvo Gidromet [Gidromet publishing house], 1970. 340 p. (in Russian)

[25]  Patent 2298776 Rossijskaya Federaciya, MPK G01N1/22. Sposob i ustrojstvo otbora prob vozduxa dlya posleduyushhego analiza gazoobraznyh ili aerozolnyh primesej. N.I. Alimov i dr. Zayavitel i patentoobladatel Vojskovaya chast 61469. Podacha zayavki [Patent 2298776 Russian Federation, MPK G01N1/22. A way and the device of sampling of air for the subsequent analysis of gaseous or aerosol impurity/ N. I. Alimov, etc.; applicant and patent holder: Military unit 61469]: 21.12.04 - 2004137454/12, opubl [Published]. 10.05.07. 10 p. (in Russian)

[26]  Lebedev A.T. Mass-spektrometriya dlya analiza obektov okruzhayushhej sredy [Mass spectrometry for the analysis of objects of environment]. Perevod s anglijskogo pod obshhej redakciej A.T. Lebedeva [The translation from English is edited by A.T. Lebedev]. M. Pub. Tehnosfera [Technosphere], 2013, ISBN  978-5-94836-363-9, 632 p. (in Russian)

[27]  Kyummel M. Razrabotka optimalnoj seti izmerenij dlya provedeniya kontrolya okruzhayushhej sredy na AES. Obespechenie radiacionnoj bezopasnosti pri ekspluatacii AES [Development of an optimum network of measurements for the NPP environment monitoring]. Kniga[Book] 5. M. Pub. Energoatomizdat [Energoatomizdat], 1984. pp. 78–89. (in Russian)

[28]  Avariya na «Karabashmedi» proizoshla iz-za skopleniya 200 tonn pyli [Accident on "Karabashcopper" happened because of a congestion of 200 tons of dust]. Programma «Telefakt» [“Telefakt program”]. Chelyabinsk, 2015. Avaliable at: http://www.telefakt.ru/news/lenta-novostejj/avarija-na-karabashmedi-proizoshla-iz-za-skoplenija-200-tonn-pyli/ (in Russian)

[29]  Chelovecheskih zhertv moglo i ne byt [Loss of human life could not be]. Itogi74.RU [Results 74.RU]. Troitsk, 2015. Avaliable at: http://itogi74.ru/index.php?name=news&op=view&id=5783 (in Russian)

Papers15 - 34
URL ArticleURL Article
 Open Article