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Article NameThe Role of Ural Region in Creation and Development of Russian Radioecology
AuthorsD.V. Gavrilov
Address

Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of History and Archeology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IAI UB RAS)
Kovalevskaya St., 16, Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovskaya region, 620990, Russia
e-mail: iia-history@mail.ru

AbstractThe article notes that the Urals, the main area of the Soviet nuclear industry, became one of the important centers for the creation and development of Russian radioecology. The circumstances, methods and stages of radioecological research development in the region are analyzed. The paper shows the danger of radiation required radioecological research. Contamination with radionuclides of the Techa River, an explosion at the Mayak PA in 1957, the need to rehabilitate radioactive contamination expanded and deepened the research, and led to the creation of new environmental research institutions. The article draws the conclusion on the role of Ural scientists in the creation and development of Russian radioecology and the development of standards for radiation safety culture.
Keywordsradioecology, Ural nuclear complex, the Techa River, accident, Mayak PA, the East Urals Radioactive Trace (EURT), radioactive contamination rehabilitation, the radiation safety culture
LanguageRussian
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