Global Nuclear Safety
National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"
online version: ISSN 2499-9733
print version: ISSN 2305-414Х
2017-2(23)
Nuclear, radiation and environmental safety
| Article Name | Results of Long-Term Biological Monitoring in the Tsimlyansk Reservoir in the Cooling Pond Purge of Rostov NPP |
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| Authors | O.I. Gorskaya*, S.V. Yakovlev**, L.A. Chereshneva**, V.M. Sapelnikov *** |
| Address | * «Rostov Nuclear Power Plant» the Branch of « Rosenergoatom Concern» OJSC, |
| Abstract | Annual work on biological monitoring in the Tsimlyansk reservoir in the area of cooling pond purge of Rostov NPP is carried out the eighth year during the purging period (April, May), and also before and after the end of purging (March, June). The object of the study is the main biocenoses (phytoplankton, zooplankton, zoobenthos) and water composition of the Tsimlyansk reservoir in the water area near the Rostov NPP. |
| Keywords | Tsimlyansk reservoir, Rostov NPP, cooling pond purge, biocenoses, water composition |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Bakaeva E.N., Ignatova N.A, Chernikova G.G. E'kotoksichnost' vod priplotinnogo uchastka cimlyanskogo vodohranilishha [Ecotoxicity of Waters of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir Dam Site]. Globalnaya yadernaya bezopasnost [Global nuclear safety], 2012, Specvypusk(3), eISSN 2499-9733, ISSN 2305-414X, pp. 5–11. (in Russian) [2] Gorelov V.P. Sostoyanie donnyh kormovyh resursov Cimlyanskogo vodohranilishha (po dannym 1998–1999 gg.) [Condition of Ground Fodder Resources of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir (according to 1998-1999)]. Ryboxozyajstvennye issledovaniya v bassejne Volgo-Donskogo mezhdurech'ya na sovremennom etape [Fishery Researches in the Basin of Volga-Don at the Present Stage], Sankt-Peterburg, 2002, pp. 53–61. (in Russian) [3] Gorelov V.P., Bedro V.V., Boldyrev V.S., Ibragimov M.R., Kuchishkina N.V., Lysak T.B., Shevlyakova T.P. E'kologo-gidrobiologicheskaya i ihtiologicheskaya xarakteristika vodoema-ohladitelya Rostovskoj AE'S i perspektiva ego ryboxozyajstvennogo ispol'zovaniya [Ecological and Hydrobiological, Icthyological Characteristic of Cooling Pond of the Rostov NPP and Prospect of its Fishery Use]. Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Problemy razvitiya atomnoj e'nergetiki na Donu», Rostov-na-Donu, 29 fevralya-1 marta 2000 goda. Rostov-na-Donu [Materials of the scientific practical conference "Problems of Development of Nuclear Power in Don Region", Rostov-on-Don, on February-1 29 March, 2000 – Rostov-on-Don], 2000, T. 1, pp. 170–173. (in Russian) [4] Gorskaya O.I. Organizaciya i provedenie periodicheskoj produvki vodoema-ohladitelya Rostovskoj AE'S [Organization and Carrying Out a Periodic Purge of the Rostov NPP Cooling Pond] Globalnaya yadernaya bezopasnost [Global nuclear safety], 2012, Specvypusk(3), eISSN 2499-9733, ISSN 2305-414X, pp. 44–50. (in Russian) [5] Kalinina S.G. Strukturnye i produkcionnye harakteristiki fitoplanktona Cimlyanskogo vodohranilishha [Structural and Productional Characteristics of Tsimlyansk Reservoir Phytoplankton]. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov GosNIORH [Collection of scientific works of State Research Institute of Lake and River Fishery], 1987, Issue 265, pp. 54–62. (in Russian) [6] Kalinina S.G., Xodyakov E.A., Yakovlev S.V. Uluchshenie e'kologicheskogo sostoyaniya priplotinnogo plesa Cimlyanskogo vodoxranilishha metodom al'golizacii [Improvement of Ecological Condition of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir Dam Reach by an Algolization Method]. Globalnaya yadernaya bezopasnost [Global nuclear safety], 2012, Specvypusk(3), eISSN 2499-9733, ISSN 2305-414X, pp. 72–82. (in Russian) [7] Provedenie rabot po biologicheskomu monitoringu v Cimlyanskom vodoxranilishhe v rajone produvki vodoema-oxladitelya i po ocenke e'ffektivnosti RZU pri provedenii produvki vodoema-oxladitelya Rostovskoj AE'S [Work on Biological Monitoring in the Tsimlyansk Reservoir around [8] Rukovodstvo po metodam gidrobiologicheskogo analiza poverxnostnyx vod i donnyh otlozhenij [Guide to Methods of the Hydrobiological Analysis of the Surface Water and Ground Deposits]. 1983. Pod red. k.b.n. V.A. Abakumova [Edited by]. Leningrad. Pub. Gidrometeoizdat [Gidrometeoizdat], 1983. (in Russian) [9] Xoruzhaya V.V., Yakovlev S.V. Mnogoletnyaya dinamika e'ffektivnosti razmnozheniya ryb v Priplotinnom plese Cimlyanskogo vodohranilishha [Long-term Dynamics of Effectiveness of Fish Manifolding in the Tsimlyansk Reservoir Dam Reach]. Globalnaya yadernaya bezopasnost [Global nuclear safety], 2012, Specvypusk(3), eISSN 2499-9733, ISSN 2305-414X, pp. 21–27. (in Russian) [10] Chereshneva L.A. Strukturno-funkcional'nye harakteristiki zooplanktona na melkovodnyh biotopah Cimlyanskogo vodohranilishha [Structurally Functional Characteristics of Zooplankton on Shallow Biotopes of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir]. Materialy XIV shkoly-konferencii molodyx uchenyh «Biologiya vnutrennih vod» [Materials XIV of school conference of young scientists "Biology of Internal Waters"]. Borok: IBVV RAN [Institute for Biology of Inland Waters Russian Academy of Sciences], 2010. (in Russian) |
| Papers | 7 - 20 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Peculiarities of Underlying Surface Pollution by Radioactive Gasoaerosol Impurity after its Passage over Extensional Water Areas |
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| Authors | A.P. Elokhin*, M.V. Zhilina** |
| Address | National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI», |
| Abstract | The issue of radioactive contamination of the underlying surface with a gas-aerosol radioactive admixture after its passage over vast water areas within the framework of a hypothetical radiation accident is considered. The peculiarity of passing the admixture over the water area consists in increasing the effective altitude of the emission flare due to the interaction of the jet with the convective airflow emerging over the water area in the summer season. It is shown that the deposition of a radioactive impurity in this case decreases significantly over the water area and it increases over the underlying surface which reaches the air flow during its passage. The article gives a method of estimating and substantiating this effect, which requires measuring the temperature difference of the convective airflow, or directly the vertical component of its velocity, or other meteorological characteristics determining this parameter. |
| Keywords | underlying surface, water area, radioactive contamination, convective airflow; atmosphere stability state; surface impurity concentration |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Burman A. Mestnye vetry [Local Winds]. Leningrad. Pub. Gidrometeoizdat [Gidrometeoizdat], 1969. 341 p. (in Russian) [2] Valtishhev N.F. Mezometeorologiya i kratkosrochnoe prognozirovanie. Sbornik lekcij [Mesometeorology and Short-Term Forecasting]. Zheneva, 1988, 136 p. (in Russian) [3] Eastman J.L., Pielke R.A., Lyons W.A. Comparison of lake-breeze model simulations with tracer data. J. Appl. Meteor., 1995, Vol. 34, pp. 1398–1418. (in English) [4] Atmosfernaya turbulentnost i modelirovanie rasprostraneniya primesej [Atmospheric Turbulence and Modeling of Impurity Distribution]. Pod redakciej [Edited by] Nistadt F.T.M., Van-Dop KH. Leningrad. Pub. Gidrometeoizdat [Gidrometeoizdat], 1985, 350 p. (in Russian) [5] Rukovodstvo po kratkosrochnym prognozam [Guide to Short-Term Forecasts]. Leningrad. Pub. Gidrometeoizdat [Gidrometeoizdat], 1986, Part 1, p. 91. (in Russian) [6] Byzova N.L., Krotova M.A., Natanzon G.A. O granichnom uslovii v zadachakh rasseyaniya primesi v atmosphere [On the Boundary Condition in Problems of Impurity Scattering in the Atmosphere]. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya [Meteorology and Hydrology], 1980, №2, pp. 14–20. (in Russian) [7] Lajkhtman D.L. Fizika pogranichnogo sloya atmosfery [Physics of Atmosphere Boundary Layer]. Leningrad. Pub. Gidrometeorologicheskoe izdatelstvo [Hydrometeorological Publishing House], 1970, 340 p. (in Russian) [8] Elokhin A.P., Zhilina M.V., Cfasman G.Yu., Vorotyncev V.B., Shuyakov A.L., Semenov S.V. K voprosu ob ispol'zovanii kriogennykh tekhnologij dlya utilizacii IRG i radioaktivnykh ae'rozolej pri vybrosakh OIAE [The Issue of the Use of Cryogenic Technologies for the IRH Disposal and Radioactive Aerosols during OIAE Emissions] Nuclear Mesurement & Information Tecnologies. Yadernye izmeritel'no-informacionnye Tekhnologii, 2012, №3(43), pp. 4–20. (in Russian) [9] Elokhin A.P. Metody i sredstva sistem radiacionnogo kontrolya okruzhayushhej sredy : Monografiya [Methods and Means of Radiation Monitoring Systems of the Environment: Monograph]. M. Pub. NIYaU MIFI [NRNU MEPhI], 2014, 520 p. (in Russian) [10] Bobyleva M.M. Raschet kharakteristik turbulentnosti v planetarnom pogranichnom sloe atmosfery [Calculation of Turbulence Characteristics in a Planetary Boundary Layer of the Atmosphere]. Trudy Leningradskogo Gidrometeorologicheskogo institute [Works of the Leningrad Hydrometeorological institute]. Issue 40. Leningrad. 1970. (in Russian) [11] Elokhin A.P., Zhilina M.V., Rau D.F., Ivanov E.A. Polozhenie o povyshenii tochnosti prognosticheskikh ocenok radiacionnykh kharakteristik radioaktivnogo zagryazneniya okruzhayushhej sredy i dozovykh nagruzok na personal i naselenie. RB–053–10. Federal'naya sluzhba po e'kologicheskomu, tekhnologicheskomu i atomnomu nadzoru [Regulation on Improving the Accuracy of Predictive Estimates of Radiation Characteristics of Environment Radioactive Contamination and Dose Loads on Personnel and Population. RB-053-10. Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision]. M. 2010, 79 p. (in Russian) [12] Elokhin A.P. Avtomatizirovannye sistemy kontrolya radiacionnoj obstanovki okruzhayushhej sredy : Uchebnoe posobie [Automated Systems for Monitoring the Radiation Environment: Textbook]. M. Pub. NIYaU MIFI [NRNU MEPhI], 2012, 316 p. (in Russian) [13] Matveev L.T. Fizika atmosfery [Atmosphere Physics]. SPb. Pub. Gidrometeoizdat [Gidrometeoizdat], 2000, 701 p. (in Russian) [14] Gusev N.G., Belyaev V.A. Radioaktivnye vybrosy v biosfere. Spravochnik [Radioactive Emissions in the Biosphere. Reference book]. M. Pub. Energoatomizdat [Energoatomizdat], 1986, 224 p. (in Russian) [15] Kompleksnye izmereniya klimaticheskikh parametrov atmosfery [Complex Measurements of Climatic Parameters of the Atmosphere]. 2017. Available at: http://researchpark.spbu.ru/equipment-geomodel-rus/1274-geomodel-izmereniye-klimaticheskih-parametrov-atmosferi (in Russian) [16] Sterlyadkin V.V., Gorelik A.G., Shhukin G.G. Obzor metodov i sredstv vetrovogo zondirovaniya atmosfery [Review of Methods and Means of Atmosphere Wind Intubation]. Available at: www.mivlgu.ru/conf/armand2013/lection-2013/pdf/lec_2.pdf.12 (in Russian) [17] Ivanov V.E., Fridzon M.B., Essyak S.P. Radiozondirovanie atmosfery [Radio Intubation of the Atmosphere]. Ekaterinburg: Pub. UrO RAN [Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences], 2004, pp. 596. (in Russian) [18] Sun B., Reale A., Seidel D.J., Hunt D.C. Comparing radiosonde and COSMIC atmospheric profile data to quantify differences among radiosonde types and the effects of imperfect collocation on comparison statistics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2010, Vol.115, pp. 1–16. (in English) [19] Starodubcev I.A., Elokhin A.P. K voprosu ob ispol'zovanii avtomatizirovannykh sistem kontrolya e'kologicheskoj obstanovki na territoriyakh, prilegayushhikh k predpriyatiyam chernoj, cvetnoj metallurgicheskoj i atomnoj promyshlennosti [The issue of the Use of Automated Environmental Monitoring Systems in the Territories Adjacent to the Enterprises of the Black, Non-Ferrous Metallurgical and Nuclear Industries]. Globalnaya yadernaya bezopasnost [Global nuclear safety]. 2015, №4(17), eISSN 2499-9733, ISSN 2305-414X, pp. 15–34. (in Russian) |
| Papers | 21 - 37 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
Design, manufacturing and commissioning of nuclear industry equipment
| Article Name | The Static Parameters of the Comparators and the Charge-Sensitive Amplifiers of the МН2ХА010 Structured Array at Gamma Emission Influence |
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| Authors | O.V. Dvornikov*1, V.L. Dyatlov*2, N.N. Prokopenko**,***3, V.A. Chekhovskii****4, I.V. Pakhomov**5, A.V. Bugakova**6 |
| Address | * Plc., “Minsk Research Instrument-Making Institute” |
| Abstract | The effect of the 60Co gamma emission with the average energy 1.25 MeV on the static parameters of two analog components (АC) of the МН2ХА010 new structured array (SA) – the voltage comparator (VC) and the charge-sensitive amplifier (CSA) is investigated. It is found that the structural design solutions, applied at the development of the SA, which take into consideration the features of the parameter radiation-induced alteration of the complementary BiFETs and p-FET, provide minor changes of the AC static parameters at the absorbed dose of the gamma emission DG = 2,04 Мrad. |
| Keywords | voltage comparator, charge sensitive amplifier, configurable structured array, analog sensor interface, analog integrated circuits, radiation hardness, gamma emission |
| Language | Russian |
| References |
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| Papers | 38 - 46 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Monitoring of the Nuclear Engineering Large Size Products |
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| Authors | Yu.I. Pimshin*1, G.A. Naumenko**2, L.V. Postoy*3, S.M. Burdakov*4 |
| Address | * Volgodonsk Engineering Technical Institute the branch of National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, |
| Abstract | Results of the performed works at output monitoring of nuclear engineering products on the example of the portal crane detail are given in the article. The technology of monitoring realization is considered. The conclusion where it is noted that laser trackers including the measuring Vintag vehicle produced by Faro, have high efficiency of problem solving of product monitoring of mechanical engineering is made. Their software has an opportunity to carry out processing of observed dates and preparation of reports immediately on the platform of work performance and to give results immediately. To provide accuracy of spatial coordinate measurements of 0,005-0,01 mm at distances to 10000-15000 mm. All these characteristics allow recommending to machine-building enterprises use of such and similar measuring cars for problem solving on monitoring of product geometrical parameters. |
| Keywords | laser tracker, measuring geometric parameters, straightness, squareness, alignment, metrology, metrological characteristics, accuracy, admissions |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Kutaya A.K. Spravochnik po proizvodstvennomu kontrolyu v mashinostroenii. [The reference book on routine control in mechanical engineering]. Leningrad. "Mashinostroenie" [Mashinostroenie publishing house], 1974, 676 p. (in Russian) [2] Skuratov D.L., Burmistrov E.V., Popov I.G, Sidorov S.Yu. Tekhnicheskie izmereniya i kontrol' pri proizvodstve detaley v mashinostroenii: lab. praktikum. [Technical measurements and control by production of details in mechanical engineering: laboratory practical work]. Samara. " Samara state space university " [Samara state space university publishing house], 2007, 160 p. (in Russian) [3] GOST 25346-2013 (ISO 286-1:2010). Mezhgosudarstvenny standart. Osnovnye normy vzaimozamenyaemosti. Kharakteristiki izdeliy geometricheskie. Sistema dopuskov na lineynye razmery. Osnovnye polozheniya, dopuski, otkloneniya i posadki. [Interstate standard. Main standards of interchangeability. Characteristics of products geometrical. System of admissions on the linear dimensions. Original positions, admissions, deviations and landings]. Moscow. " Standartinform " [Standartinform publishing house], 2014, 37 p. (in Russian) [4] GOST 2.308-2011. Edinaya sistema konstruktorskoy dokumentatsii (ESKD). Ukazaniya dopuskov formy i raspolozheniya poverkhnostey. [Uniform System of Design Documentation (USDD). Indications of admissions of a form and arrangement of surfaces]. Moscow. " Standartinform " [Standartinform publishing house], 2012, 25 p. (in Russian) [5] Pimshin Yu.I., Zayarov Yu.V., Burdakov S.M., Naumenko G.A., Postoy L.V. Kalibrovka stankov s chislovym programmnym upravleniem s pomoshch'yu lazernogo trekera VINTAG [Calibration of machines with numerical program control by means of a laser tracker of VINTAG] [E-journal “Engineering journal of Don”], 2016, №3. – Available at: http://ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n3y2016/3667. (in Russian) [6] Pimshin Yu.I., Gubeladze O.A., Kljushin E.B., Zajarov Ju.V., Naugol'nov V.A., Arsen'ev D.M. Primenenie lazernogo trekera dlya opredeleniya deformatsionnykh kharakteristik zashchitnykh obolochek. [Application of a laser tracker for definition of straining characteristics of protective shells] [XI International scientific and practical conference “Safety of nuclear power”, 27-29 may 2015]. Volgodonsk. National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI": tez. dokl.. on СD. ISBN 978-5-7262-2114-4. (in Russian) [7] Polyanskiy A.V. Razrabotka metodiki geodezicheskogo obespecheniya stroitel'stva i ekspluatatsii uskoritel'no-nakopitel'nogo kompleksa na osnove garmonicheskogo analiza. [Development of a technique of geodetic support of construction and operation of an accelerating and accumulative complex on the basis of a Fourier analysis]. Novosibirsk. " Siberian state university of geosystems and technologies " [Siberian state university of geosystems and technologies publishing house], 2015, 24 p. (in Russian) [8] Burenkov D.B. Razrabotka metodiki geodezicheskogo kontrolya izgotovleniya i ustanovki elementov uskoritel'no-nakopitel'nykh kompleksov s ispol'zovaniem API Laser Tracker 3. [Development of a technique of geodetic monitoring of manufacture and installation of elements of accelerating and accumulative complexes with use of API Laser Tracker 3]. Novosibirsk. " Siberian state university of geosystems and technologies " [Siberian state university of geosystems and technologies publishing house], 2016, 24 p. (in Russian) [9] Gurov S., Levichev E., Neyfeld V., Okunev I., Petrov V., Polyansky A. et al. Status NSLS-II bustera [Status of NSLS-II booster]. Sait mezhdunarodnykh konferentsiy (JACOW (www.JACoW.org)) [Website of the international conferences (JACOW (www.JACoW.org))], 2011. Available at:http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/PAC2011/papers/wep201.pdf. (in English) [10] Bokov M., Burenkov D., Polyanskiy A., Pupkov Yu. and Levashov Yu. Results of Long-term Observations of Deformations of the VEPP-4 Storage Ring Constructions, BINP [1st FIG International Symposium on Engineering Surveys for Construction Works and Structural Engineering Nottingham, 28 June – 1 July 2004]. Nottingham: tez. dokl.. on СD. (in English) |
| Papers | 47 - 55 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Study of Mass Transfer in Welding Tub |
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| Authors | V.F. Cubarew |
| Address | National Research University «MPEI», |
| Abstract | The mass transfer at the melting front of the welding tub is evaluated when welding with butt joint non-consumable electrode of low-alloy steels 4-10 mm thick. The problem of undercutting on the seam face is one of the main problems of weld formation when welding with a consumable electrode at high speeds. It became necessary to model the mass transfer process from the head to the tail part of the welding tub taking into account all the basic forces affecting the metal movement. The evaluation was carried out using a flat tub model. The melting process was simulated by blowing the metal mass through the fusion front in the coordinate system connected with the arc. Evaluation of significant forces was made using similarity criteria. It was found out that the main forces are gravity forces, electrodynamics forces, arc pressure on the molten metal surface. The proposed model of the tub differs in principle from existing models (the variability of the melt flow along the length of the front, the distribution of forces over the surface and the volume of the melt, the possibility of calculating the change in the melt velocity along the length of the fusion front). |
| Keywords | welding tub, metal consumption, electrodynamics force density, melt, arc pressure, metal movement speed |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Levich V.G. Fiziko-khimicheskaia gidrodinamika [Physical and Chemical Hydrodynamics]. M. Pub. Fizmatgiz [Physmatgiz], 1959, 699 p. (in Russian) [2] Kubarev V.F. etc. Gidrodinamicheskie protsessy v svarochnoi vanne [Hydrodynamic Processes in the Welding Tub]. Izvestiia vuzov. Mashinostroenie [News of Higher Education Institutions. Mechanical Engineering], 1979, №5, ISSN 0536-1044, pp. 119–123. (in Russian) [3] Kubarev V.F. Issledovanie fizicheskikh protsessov vzaimodeistviia elektricheskoi svarochnoi dugi s metallom i otsenka vozmozhnostei upravleniia formoobrazovaniem shva [Research of Physical Processes of Electric Welding Arc Interaction with Metal and Management Opportunity Assessment of Seam Shaping]. Dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata tekhnicheskikh nauk [PhD Thesis in Engineering]. M. 1979. 179 p. (in Russian) [4] Prokhorov N.N. Fizicheskie protsessy v metallakh pri svarke [Physical Processes in Metals when Welding]. M. Pub. Metallurgiya [Metallurgy], 1968. 694 p. (in Russian) [5] Iudaev B.N., Mikhailov M.S., Savin V.K. Teploobmen pri vzaimodeistvii strui s pregradami [Heat Exchange at Interaction of Streams with Barriers]. M. Pub. Mashinostroenie [Mechanical Engineering], 1977, 246 p. (in Russian) |
| Papers | 56 - 61 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Metrological Estimates For Structural and Analytical Design of Complex Measurement Systems |
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| Authors | Y.P. Mucha*, O.A. Avdeuk**, I.Y. Koroleva***, A.D. Korolev**** |
| Address | Volgograd state technical university, |
| Abstract | The creation of complex measuring devices and control systems is carried out based on analytical, structural, structural and analytical methods. It is noted that at design of measuring means algorithms (functions) are chosen at first implemented by measuring system and then the equipment for realization of algorithms is selected or created. At the same time there are no ideology and formalism of the metrological description corresponding to process of synthesis of difficult information and measuring systems. There is no problem of development of estimated ratios for the analysis of the current design and result of design in general. The problem of the general error reduction of measurement results is a problem urgent always. Therefore, also kickdown of the general error at a design stage due to a methodical error reduction is also urgent. Preferable method of synthesis of difficult information and measuring systems is structural and analytical, realized according to the scheme: an analytical form → category → the graph with optimization of structure → the analytical forms distributed to the column → categories → columns with optimization of structure → … → a final analytical form with analytical optimization. An innovative component is the technology of metrological analysis of a complex measuring system. The result of the research is the synthesis of the equations of methodical error for one-dimensional four-parameter information and measuring systems in the multiplexed version of commutation of input channels. |
| Keywords | structural and analytical design of the system, сomplex measuring system, total measurement error, metrological evaluation of measurement error |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Tsvetkov E.I. Osnovy matematicheskoi metrologii [Fundamentals of Mathematical Metrology]. Sankt-Peterburg. Pub. Politekhnika [Polytechnics], 2005, ISBN 5-7325-0793-0, 510 p. (in Russian) [2] Fridman A.E. Osnovy metrologii. Sovremennyi kurs [Fundamentals of Metrology. Modern Course]. Sankt-Peterburg. Pub. NPO «Professional» [Scientific and Production Center "Professional", 2008, ISBN 978-5-91259-018-4, 284 p. (in Russian) [3] Sokolov, N.I. Analiticheskii metod sinteza linearizovannykh sistem avtomaticheskogo regulirovaniia [Analytical Method of Synthesis of the Linearized Systems of Automatic Regulation]. M. Pub. Mashinostroenie [Mechanical Engineering], 1966. 328 p. (in Russian) [4] Mukha Yu.P., Avdeiuk O.A., Koroleva I.Yu. Algebraicheskaia teoriia sinteza slozhnykh sistem: Monografiia [Algebraic Theory of Synthesis of Difficult Systems: Monograph]. Volgograd. Pub. VolgGTU [Volgograd State Technical University], 2003, 320 s. (in Russian) [5] Tsvetkov E.I. Metrologiia. Modeli. Metrologicheskii analiz. Metrologicheskii sintez [Metrology. Models. Metrological Analysis. Metrological Synthesis]. Sankt-Peterburg. Pub. Izdatelstvo SPbGETU «LETI» [Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"], 2014, 293 p. (in Russian) [6] Berzh K. Teoriia grafov i ee primenenie [Graph Theory and its Application]. M. Pub. Izdatelstvo inostrannoi literatury [Foreign Literature Publishing House], 1962, 319 p. (in Russian) [7] Mukha Iu.P., Tsvetkov E.I., Koroleva I.Iu. Pogreshnost datirovaniia (sdviga) rezultatov izmerenii i ee sviaz s kharakteristikami interfeisa [The Error in the Dating (Shift) of Measurement Results and its Relationship to the Characteristics of the Interface]. Globalnaya yadernaya bezopasnost [Global nuclear safety], 2016, №2, eISSN 2499-9733, ISSN 2305-414X, pp. 50–58. (in Russian) |
| Papers | 62 - 70 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
Operation of nuclear industry facilities
| Article Name | Organization of Automatic Load Gripping Device Designing for Fallen Cartridge Lifting in the PWR 1000 Reactor |
|---|---|
| Authors | P.D. Kravchenko*1, D.N. Fedorenko**2, V.Yu. Ryabenko*3 |
| Address | * Volgodonsk Engineering Technical Institute the branch of National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, |
| Abstract | A plan for designing automatic load-gripping devices (ALGD) for fallen cartridge lifting in a nuclear reactor of the PWR type is presented. The existing constructive schemes of ALGD are considered. Heuristic methods in the pre-project analysis and in the design process are applied. |
| Keywords | Automatic load-gripping devices, design, fallen cartridge lifting, nuclear reactor, NPP |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Budov V.M., Farafonov V.A. Konstruirovanie osnovnogo oborudovaniia AES [Construction of the Main NPP Equipment]. M. Pub. Energoatomizdat [Energoatomizdat], 1985, 264 p. (in Russian) [2] Oberman Ya.I. Stropovka gruzov: Spravochnoe izdanie: Metallurgiya [Strapping of Freights: Reference Book: Metallurgy]. M., 1990. 336 p. (in Russian) [3] Chelpanov I.B., Kolpashnikov S.N. Skhvaty promyshlinykh robotov [Grips of Industrial Robots]. Leningrad. Pub. Mashinostroenie [Mechanical Engineering]. 1989, 287 p. (in Russian) [4] Vainson A.A., Andreev A.F. Spetsializirovannye kranovye gruzozakhvaty dlia shtuchnykh gruzov [Specialized Crane Load Handling for Piece Cargo]. M. Pub. Mashinostroenie [Mechanical Engineering], 1972, 200 p. (in Russian) [5] Polovinkin A.I. Osnovy inzhenernogo tvorchestva [Fundamentals of Engineering Creativity]. M. Pub. Mashinostroenie [Mechanical Engineering], 1988, 368 p. (in Russian) [6] Nastasenko V.O. Morfologicheskii analiz – metod sinteza tysiach izobretenii: Monografiia [Morphological Analysis - a Method of Synthesis of Thousands of Inventions: Monograph]. Izd. 2-e, pererab. i dop. Kherson. Pub. Ailant, 2015, 100 p. (in Russian) [7] Dzhons Dzh.K. Metody proektirovaniia [Design Methods]: Per. s angl. 2-e izd., dop. M. Pub. Mir, 1986, 326 p. (in Russian) [8] Kravchenko P.D., Sementsev A.M., Pervushin L.A., Eletskii S.A. Avtomaticheskii zakhvat [Automatic Capture]. A.s. 1710486 SSSR, MKI V 66 S1/66 (in Russian) [9] Kravchenko P.D., Dudchenko A.N., Naryzhnyi V.A., Rybasova T.V., Kosova E.A. Proektirovanie nestandartnogo oborudovaniia. Tiazheloe i atomnoe mashinostroenie: Monografiia [Design of Non-Standard Equipment. Heavy and Atomic Engineering: Monograph]. Pod red. P.D. Kravchenko. Shakhty. Pub. IuRGUES, 2001, 279 p. (in Russian) [10] Kravchenko P.D., Berezin I.V., Berezin E.V., Shestakova I.A. Avtomatizirovannoe gruzozakhvatnoe ustroistvo. Patent RF na izobretenie [Automated Load Gripping Device. Patent of the Russian Federation for invention] №2268229 Rossiiskaia Federatsiia S1 MPK V66S 1/66; Zaiavitel i patentoobladatel Iuzhno-Ros. gos. un-t ekonomiki i servisa. № 2004114612; zaiavl. 13.05.2004; opubl. 20.01.2006, biul. №26. (in Russian) [11] Kravchenko P.D., Yablonovskii I.M. Sravnenie konstruktivnykh skhem mashin peregruzochnykh s zhestkim i gibkim podvesom ispolnitelnogo organa. Mashinostroenie i tekhnosfera XXI veka. Sbornik trudov XIII mezhdunarodnoi nauchno – tekhnicheskoi konferentsii v g. Sevastopole 2006 g. [Comparison of Constructive Schemes of Loading Machines with Rigid and Flexible Suspension of the Executive Body. Mechanical Engineering and Technosphere of the XXI century. // Works of the XIII International Scientific and Technical Conference in Sevastopol 2006] V 5-ti tomakh. Donetsk. Pub. DonNTU, 2006, Vol. 2, 324 p. (in Russian) [12] Kravchenko P.D., Magaliasov V.S., Yablonovskii I.M. Mashina MPK s kanatnym podvesom obieektov peregruzki v iadernom reaktore tipa VVER. Aktualnye problemy tekhniki i tekhnologii: mezhvuzovskii sb. nauch. trudov [A machine with a Cable Suspension of Overhead Objects in a Nuclear Reactor of the PWR type. Actual Problems of Technology and Technology: interuniversity collection of scientific papers] / Pod red. A.G. Sapronova. Shakhty. Pub. IuRGUES, 2007, 70 p. (in Russian) [13] Kravchenko P.D., Yablonovskii I.M., Magalasov V.S. Novaia konstruktsiia peregruzochnoi mashiny atomnoi stantsii s VVER–1000. kak rezultat evristicheskogo inzhenernogo poiska. Problemy ekonomiki, nauki i obrazovaniia v servise: sb. nauch. trudov [The New Design of the Reloading Machine of the Nuclear Power Plant with PWR-1000. As a result of Heuristic Engineering Search. Problems of Economics, Science and Education in the Service: a collection of scientific papers] / Pod red. P. D. Kravchenko. Shakhty. Pub. IuRGUES, 2007, 271 p. (in Russian) [14] Kravchenko P.D., Yablonovskii I.M., Magaliasov V.S. Ustroistvo peregruzki toplivnykh elementov v iadernom reaktore peregruzochnymi mashinami s gibkim podvesom obieektov. Patent RF na izobretenie [The device for the Transfer of Fuel Cells in a Nuclear Reactor by Reloading Machines with Flexible Suspension of Objects. Patent of the Russian Federation for invention]№2319236 Rossiiskaia Federatsiia S1 MPK G 21 C 19/66 (2006.01);Zaiavitel i patentoobladatel Iuzhno-Ros. gos. un-t ekonomiki i servisa. №2006119869/06; zaiavl. 06.06.2006; opubl. 10.03.2008, biul. №7. (in Russian) [15] Kravchenko P.D., Yablonovskii I.M. Podvesnoe avtomaticheskoe ustroistvo povorota kryshki germopenala. Patent RF na izobretenie [Suspended Automatic Device for Turning the Hermetic Cover. Patent of the Russian Federation for invention] №2319234 Rossiiskaia Federatsiia S1 MPK G 21 C 19/00 (2006.01); Zaiavitel i patentoobladatel Iuzhno-Ros. gos. un-t ekonomiki i servisa. №2006112706/06; zaiavl. 17.04.2006; opubl. 10.03.2008, biul. №7. (in Russian) [16] Kravchenko P.D., Yablonovskii I.M., Magalasov V.S. Podvesnoe avtomaticheskoe ustroistvo povorota i zakhvata probki penala. Patent RF na izobretenie [Suspended Automatic Device for Turning and Capturing the Cork Case. Patent of the Russian Federation for invention] №2332729 Rossiiskaia Federatsiia S1 MPK G 21C 3/00 (2006.01); zaiavitel i patentoobladatel Iuzhno-Ros.gos.un-t ekonomiki i servisa. №2007111699/06; zaiavl. 29.03.2007; opubl. 27.08.2008. Biul. №24. (in Russian) [17] Kravchenko P.D., Puchkina I.Iu., Shestakova I.A. etc. Konstruktorskie resheniia pri proektirovanii transportno – tekhnologicheskogo oborudovaniia v atomnom mashinostroenii: Monografiia [Design Solutions for the Design of Transport - Technological Equipment in Nuclear Engineering: Monograph] Pod red. P.D. Kravchenko. Shakhty. Pub. IuRGUES 2008. – 186 p. (in Russian) [18] Kravchenko P.D., Fedorenko D.N., Yablonovskii I.M., Berezin I.V. Podvesnoi avtomaticheskii zakhvatno-zazhimnoi lovitel [Suspended Automatic Clamping and Gripping Device]. Pat. 2474529 Rossiiskaia Federatsiia S2 (51)MPK V66C 1.62 (2006.01); zaiavitel i patentoobladatel Iuzhno-Ros. gos. un-t ekonomiki i servisa. №2011102098/11; zaiavl. 20.01.2011. (in Russian) [19] Kravchenko P.D., Berela A.I., Fedorenko D.N., Berezin I.V., Yablonovskii I.M. Tsangovyi zakhvat truby [Collet Gripper]. Pat. 2476370 Rossiiskaia Federatsiia S2 (51)MPK V66C 1/54 (2006.01); zaiavitel i patentoobladatel Iuzhno-Ros. gos. un-t ekonomiki i servisa №2011132195/07; zaiavl. 29.07.2011. (in Russian) [20] Kravchenko P.D., Fedorenko D.N., Berezin I.V., Yablonovskii I.M. Podvesnoi avtomaticheskii zakhvat-lovitel[Suspended Automatic Gripping -Catcher] . Pat. 2474528 Rossiiskaia Federatsiia S2 (51)MPK V66C 1./42(2006.01); zaiavitel i patentoobladatel Iuzhno-Ros. gos. un-t ekonomiki i servisa №2011102123/11; zaiavl. 20.01.2011. (in Russian) [21] Kravchenko P.D., Berela A.I., Fedorenko D.N., Berezin I.V., Yablonovskii I.M. Poluavtomaticheskii zakhvat universalnogo gnezda [Semi-Automatic Gripping of the Universal Socket]. Pat. 2481265 Rossiiskaia Federatsiya S2 (51)MPK V66C 1/66 (2006.01); zaiavitel i patentoobladatel Iuzhno-Ros. gos. un-t ekonomiki i servisa №2011132196/07; zaiavl. 29.07.2011. (in Russian) [22] Kravchenko P.D., Fedorenko D.N., Berezin I.V., Iablonovskii I.M. Podvesnoe avtomaticheskoe gruzozakhvatnoe ustroistvo. Patent RF na izobretenie [Suspended Automatic Lifting Device] №2455251 Biul. №19 ot 10.07.2012. (in Russian) [23] Kravchenko P.D., Zaitsev E.A., Fedorenko D.N., Berezin I.V., Iablonovskii I.M. Avtomaticheskii zakhvat plity. Patent RF na izobretenie [Automatic Plate Gripper] №2467944 Biul. №33 ot 27.11.2012. (in Russian) [24] Kravchenko P.D., Fedorenko D.N. Kontseptsiia proektirovaniia transportnogo oborudovaniia pri rabote v osobykh usloviiakh. Mashinostroitelnye tekhnologii i tekhnika avtomatizatsii – 2012. Sbornik trudov mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii v g. Erevane, 9-15 iyulia 2012 g [The Concept of Designing Transport Equipment when Working in Special Conditions. Machine-Building Technologies and Automation Technology – 2012. Collection of Works of the International Scientific and Technical Conference in Yerevan, July 9-15, 2012]. Erevan. Pub. GIUA, 2012, 280 s. (in Russian) [25] Kravchenko P.D., Fedorenko D.N. Heuristic Method of Design of The Load Gripping and Manipulating Devices For Work In Special Conditions. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research. Volume 10, Number 6 (2015) ISSN 0973-4562, pp. 14537–14542. (in English) [26] Kravchenko P.D., Fedorenko D.N. New Engineering Decisions in Nuclear Engineering. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2016, Vol. 11, №3, February, pp. 1951–1955. (in English) [27] Shiianov A.I. Sistemy upravleniia peregruzochnykh manipuliatorov AES s VVER [Control Systems for Handling Manipulators of NPPs with PWR]. M. Pub. Energoatomizdat [Energoatomizdat], 1987, 176 p. (in Russian) |
| Papers | 71 - 80 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Prospects of Nanoliquid Use in Heat Withdrawal Systems in the Beyond Design Basis Accidents Accompanied with Fissile Area Melting |
|---|---|
| Authors | A.L. Sirotkina, E.D. Fedorovich, V.V. Sergeev |
| Address | Peter the Great St.-Petersburg Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg |
| Abstract | The article represents assessment results of prospects of nanodispersible liquids (nanoliquids) use in the NPP security systems, in particular, in emergency cooling system of the reactor vessel in the beyond design basis accidents accompanied with fissile area melting. The assessment is based on experiment and theoretical model operation results which short description is given at the beginning of article |
| Keywords | corium deduction, nanoliquid, security systems, burn-out, critical heat flux |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Kutateladze S.S. Teploperedacha pri kondensatcii i kipenii [Heat Transfer at Condensation and Boiling]. M. Pub. Mashgiz [Mashgiz], 1952, 236 p. (in Russian) [2] Kim S.J. [et al] Surface wettability change during pool boiling of nanofluids and its effect on critical heat flux. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2007, №50, pp. 4105–4116. (in English) [3] Jeong Y.H., Chang W.J., Chang S.H. Wettability of heated surfaces under pool boiling using surfactant solutions and nano-fluids. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2008, №51, pp. 3025–3031. (in English) [4] Fokin B.S., Belenkii M.Ia., Almiashev V.I., Khabenskii V.B., Almiasheva O.V., Gusarov V.V. Kriticheskii teplovoi potok pri kipenii vodnoi dispersii nanochastitc [Critical Heat Flux when Boiling Aqueous Dispersion of Nanoparticles]. Pisma v Zhurnal tekhnicheskoi fiziki [Letters to Technical Physics Journal], 2009, Vol. 35(10), ISSN 0320-0116, pp. 1–5. (in Russian) [5] Vasilev N.V., Zeigarnik Iu.A., Kuzma-Kichta Iu.A. etc. Eksperimentalnye dannye po kipeniiu vody, nedogretoi do temperatury nasyshcheniia, na poverkhnostiakh s mezorelefom [The Experimental Datas on Boiling of Water Underheated to saturation temperature on Surfaces with Mesorelief]. Teplovye protcessy v tekhnike [Thermal Processes in Technique], 2016, №8(3), ISSN 2074-2649, pp. 98–102. (in Russian) [6] Coyle C., Buongiorno J., McKrell T. Synthesis of CRUD and its Effect On Pool and Subcooled Flow Boiling: CASL L3 Milestone Report. USA: US Department of Energy, 2015, 16 p. Available at: http://www.casl.gov/docs/CASL-U-2015-0068-000.pdf (in English) [7] Corradini, M. Marschman S., Goldner F. Improved LWR cladding performance by EPD surface modification technique: Final report of NEUP project 09-766. Madison: University of Wisconsin, 2012, 62 p. (in English) [8] Chupin A., Hu L.W., Buongiorno J. Applications of nanofluids to enhance LWR accidents management in in-vessel retention and emergency cooling systems. Proceedings of ICAPP’08: Paper 8043. Anaheim, CA USA, 2008, pp. 1707–1714. (in English) [9] Frittc V. Vychislenie maksimalnogo obema parovogo puzyria [Calculation of Maximal Volume of Steam Bubble]. Phyz Z, 1935, №36(11), pp. 379–384. (in Russian) [10] Labuntcov D.A., Iagov V.V. Mekhanika dvukhfaznykh sistem: uchebnoe posobie dlia vuzov [Mechanics of Two-Phase Systems: manual for higher education institutions]. M. Pub. MPEI, 2000, 374 p. (in Russian) [11] Theofanous T.G., Dinh T.N. High heat flux boiling and burnout as microphysical phenomena: mounting evidence and opportunities. Multiphase Science Tech, 2006, №18(1), pp. 361–364. (in English) |
| Papers | 81 - 88 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Сauses of Vibroacoustic Resonances in Severe Accidents at Nuclear Power Plants |
|---|---|
| Authors | K.N. Proskuryakov*1, A.I. Fedorov**2, M.V. Zaporozhets*3 |
| Address | * National Research University «MPEI», |
| Abstract | The paper shows that the results of scientific research carried out in the past century in MPEI, which outpaced in the past the current requirements of nuclear power, are of great importance. The results confirm the need for state support for scientific research work continuation in the new scientific area "Forecasting, Diagnostics and Prevention of Vibroacoustic Resonances in NPP Equipment" created at the Department of NPP MPEI, to increase safety and competitiveness of Russian nuclear power plants. |
| Keywords | standing waves, vibrations, vibroacoustic resonance, electro-acoustic analogies, Helmholtz resonator, seismic effects, NPP |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Proskuriakov K.N. Avtokolebaniya v odinochnom parogeneriruiushchem kanale [Self-Oscillations in the Individual Steam-Generating Channel]. Teploenergetika [Heat Power Engineering], 1965, №12, ISSN 0040-3636, pp. 75–77. (in Russian) [2] Tong L.S. Boiling crisis and critical heat flux. Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Published by Atomic Energy Commission office of information services, 1972. (in English) [3] Informatsiya ob avarii na Chernobylskoi AES i ee posledstviiakh, podgotovlennaya dlya MAGATE [Information of the Chernobyl Accident and Its Consequences Prepared for the IAEA]. Atomnaya energiya [Nuclear Energy], 1986, Vol. 61, Issue 5, November, ISSN 0004-7163, pp. 301–320. (in Russian) [4] Proskuriakov K.N. Elektricheskaia model parogeneriruiushchego kanala [Electrical Model of Steam Generating Channel Channel]. M. Pub. Trudy MPEI [MPEI Works], 1972, Issue №126. (in Russian) [5] Proskuriakov K.N. Uslovie vozniknoveniia kolebanii v parogeneriruiushchem kanale [Condition of Fluctuation Emergence in the Steam-Generating Channel]. Kernenergiia I [Kernenergy I], №5, 1975. (in German) [6] Van Blarcom P.P., Smitt R.D. Flashing fluids at low pressures. Proc. ISA Conf. And Exhib. Chicago, 1979, pp. 391–340. (in English) [7] Ovchinnikov V.F., Smirnov L.V. Kolebaniia truboprovodov s nestatsionarnym potokom zhidkosti [Fluctuations of Pipelines with an Unsteady Flow of Liquid]. Voprosy atomnoi nauki i tekhniki. Fizika i tekhnika yadernykh reaktorov [Nuclear Science and Technology Issues. Physics and Technique of Nuclear Reactors.], 1981, Issue 2, ISSN 0205-4671 pp. 3–11. (in Russian) [8] Verezemskii V.G., Smirnov L.V., Ovchinnikov V.F., Iaskeliain A.V. Vliyanie rezhimov raboty konturov tsirkuliatsii AES s VVER-1000 na nadezhnost parogeneratorov PGV-1000 [Influence of the NPP Circulation Contour Modes with PWR-1000 on Reliability of PGV-1000 Steam Generators]. Teploenergetika [Heat Power Engineering], 1998, №5, ISSN 0040-3636, pp. 36–41. (in Russian) [9] Proskuriakov K.N., Stoianov S.P., Nidtsballa G., Griazev A.V. Teoreticheskoe opredelenie chastot sobstvennykh kolebanii teplonositelia v pervom konture AES [Theoretical Determination of Frequencies of Heat Carrier in the NPP First Contour]. Trudy MPEI [MPEI Works], 1979, Issue 407, pp. 87–92. (in Russian) [10] Mullens L.A., Thie J.A. Understanding Pressure Dynamic Phenomena in PWRs for Surveillance, Diagnostic Application. Proceedings of 5-th Power Plant Dynamics, Controls, Testing Symposium University of Tennessee. Knoxville, March 1983. (in English) [11] Por G., Izsak E.t Valka S. Some Results of Noise Measurements in PWR NPP. Progress in Nuclear Energy. 1985, №15, P. 387. (in English) [12] Nagy I., Katona T. Theoretical Investigation of the Low-Frequency Pressure Fluctuation in PWRs. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 1985, №15, pp. 651–659. (in English) [13] Proskuriakov K.N. Teplogidravlicheskoe vozbuzhdenie kolebanii teplonositelia vo vnutrikorpusnykh ustroistvakh IaEU [Heathydraulic Excitation of the Heat Carrier Oscillations in the NPP Intra Body Devices]. M. Pub. MPEI, 1984, 67 p. (in Russian) [14] Fomichev M.S. Eksperimentalnaia gidrodinamika IaEU [The Experimental Hydrodynamics of Nuclear Installations]. M. Pub. Energoatomizdat [Energoatomizdat], 1989, 247 p. (in Russian) [15] Proskuriakov K.N., Fedorov A.I., Zaporozhets M.V. Prognozirovanie uslovii vozniknoveniia v pervykh konturakh AES s VVER vibroakusticheskikh rezonansov s vneshnimi periodicheskimi nagruzkami. Teploenergetika [Heat Power Engineering], 2015, №8, ISSN 0040-3636, pp. 17–23. (in Russian) [16] Pechinka L., Stulik P., Zeman V. Vliianie vibratsii VKU reaktora VVER_1000/320 AES “Temelin” na ustoichivost shakhty reaktora. Materialy V Mezhd. nauch._tekhn. konf. “Obespechenie bezopasnosti AES s VVER”. Podolsk. 29 maya–1 iyunya 2007 g. Podolsk, 2007. (in Russian) |
| Papers | 89 - 95 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
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| Article Name | Stress Resistance Increase Due to the Skills of Self-control and Self-regulation Development on the Basis of Remote Non-contact Recording Person Bioparameters Technology |
|---|---|
| Authors | M.V. Alyushin*, L.V. Kolobashkina**, A.M. Alyushin***, I.A. Morozov**** |
| Address | National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI», |
| Abstract | Stress resistance hazardous facilities management operators is one of the components of such a thing as the human factor, which is essential to ensure the facility safe operation. Method of psychological training using biofeedback is considered. Remote non-contact recording person bioparameter technologies are applied for the implementation of biological. |
| Keywords | stress resistance, self-control, self-regulation, remote non-contact technology, biofeedback |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Aliushin M.V., Aliushin V.M. Eksperimentalnoe issledovanie vremeni reaktcii cheloveka v usloviiakh deistviia akusticheskikh pomekh [Experimental Study of the Time of Human Reaction under Acoustic Noise Conditions]. Voprosy psikhologii [Psychology Issues], 2016, №1, ISSN 0042-8841, pp. 163–168. (in Russian) [2] Aliushin M.V., Aliushin V.M. Metodika izmereniia vremeni reaktcii operatora upravleniya [Measuring Technique of Reaction Time of Management Operator]. Voprosy psikhologii [Psychology Issues], 2015, №5, ISSN 0042-8841, pp. 157–165. (in Russian) [3] Aliushin M.V., Kolobashkina L.V. Monitoring bioparametrov cheloveka na osnove distantcionnykh tekhnologii [перевод]. Voprosy psikhologii [Psychology Issues], 2014, №6, ISSN 0042-8841, pp. 135–144. (in Russian) [4] Aliushin M.V., Aliushin A.V., Andriushina L.O., Kolobashkina L.V., Pshenin V.V. Distantcionnye i nekontaktnye tekhnologii registratcii bioparametrov operativnogo personala kak sredstvo upravleniia chelovecheskim faktorom i povysheniia bezopasnosti AES [Monitoring of Bioparameters on the Basis of Distant Technologies]. Globalnaya yadernaya bezopasnost [Global Nuclear Safety], 2013, №3(8), eISSN 2499-9733, ISSN 2305-414X, pp. 69–77. (in Russian) [5] Aliushin M.V., Aliushin A.V., Belopolskii V.M., Kolobashkina L.V., Ushakov V.D. Opticheskie tekhnologii dlia sistem monitoringa tekushchego funktcionalnogo sostoianiia operativnogo sostava upravleniia obektami atomnoi energetiki [Optical Technologies for Systems of Monitoring of the Current Functional State of Nuclear Power Object Management Quick Structure]. Globalnaya yadernaya bezopasnost [Global Nuclear Safety], 2013, №2(7), eISSN 2499-9733, ISSN 2305-414X, pp. 69–77. (in Russian) [6] Aliushin V.M. Diagnostika psikhoemotcionalnogo sostoianiia na osnove sovremennykh akusticheskikh tekhnologii [Diagnostics of Psychoemotional State on the Basis of the Modern Acoustic Technologies]. Voprosy psikhologii [Psychology Issues], 2015, №3, ISSN 0042-8841, pp. 145–152. (in Russian) [7] Aliushin M.V., Aliushin V.M., Dvoriankin S.V., Kolobashkina L.V. Akusticheskie tekhnologii dlia «intellektualnykh» sistem monitoringa funktcionalnogo sostoianiia operativnogo sostava upravleniia obektami atomnoi energetiki [Acoustic Technologies for "Intellectual" Systems of Functional Condition Monitoring of Nuclear Power Object Management Quick Structure]. Globalnaya yadernaya bezopasnost [Global Nuclear Safety], 2013, №4(9), eISSN 2499-9733, ISSN 2305-414X, pp. 63–71. (in Russian) [8] Aliushin M.V., Abramova V.N., Kolobashkina L.V. Psikhologicheskii trening stressoustoichivosti na osnove distantcionnykh nekontaktnykh tekhnologii registratcii bioparametrov [Psychological Training of Stress Resistance on the Basis of Remote Non-Contact Recording Person Bioparameter Technologies]. Voprosy psikhologii [Psychology Issues], 2014, №6, ISSN 0042-8841, pp. 144–152. (in Russian) [9] Aliushin M.V., Kolobashkina L.V., Khazov A.V. Professionalnyi otbor personala po psikhologicheskim kachestvam na osnove metodov, razrabotannykh v ramkakh teorii priniatiia reshenii [Professional Selection of Personnel on Psychological Qualities on the Basis of the Methods Developed within a Decision Theory]. Voprosy psikhologii [Psychology Issues], 2015, №2, ISSN 0042-8841, pp. 88–94. (in Russian) [10] Aliushin M.V., Kolobashkina L.V. Metodologicheskie aspekty avtomatizirovannogo prognozirovaniia chrezvychainykh situatcii tekhnogennogo proiskhozhdeniia [Methodological Aspects of the Automated Prediction of Technogenic Emergency Situations]. Voprosy psikhologii [Psychology Issues], 2016, №2, ISSN 0042-8841, pp. 83–90. (in Russian) |
| Papers | 96 - 103 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Safety Culture as an Integrated Element in Forming Professional Competencies of NPP Workers |
|---|---|
| Authors | V.A. Rudenko*, Y.A. Evdoshkina**, A.V. Zheleznyakova***, A.V. Zhuk**** |
| Address | Volgodonsk Engineering Technical Institute the branch of National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, |
| Abstract | Issues of safety culture including the culture of each individual working in potentially hazardous industries and the formation of safety awareness of the population living near these facilities, have a number of contradictions. The article considers the peculiarities of the public opinion formation process about the factors that affect the safe functioning of the NPP. Special attention is paid to the results of the professional analysis of the expert group consisting of NPP workers: managers, competent employees. The main problems and trends in the structure of the assessment of factors affecting the NPP safe operation process are determined based on a comparative analysis of the survey results of Volgodonsk residents and the expert group. Authors conclude the priority substantiation of professionally significant personal qualities of NPP workers, who have a system forming importance for the labor activity success. The results of the work can be taken into account when organizing the information work of nuclear stations with the population. |
| Keywords | safety culture, professional standard, professional competencies, social and psychological characteristics, NPP |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Mashin V.A. Kultura bezopasnosti i sistema sbora, ucheta, klassifikatsii i analize sobytii nizkogo urovnia [Safety Culture and System of Collecting, Recording, Classifying And Analyzing Low-Level Activities]. Elektricheskie stantsii [Electric Stations], 2012, №8, ISSN 0201-4564, pp. 20–28. (in Russian) [2] Professionalnyi standart «Inzhener po stroitelstvu atomnykh elektricheskikh stantsii», Professionalnyi standart «Inzhener-proektirovshchik po vyvodu iz ekspluatatsii obieektov ispolzovaniia atomnoi energii»(utverzhdeny prikazom Mintruda Rossii ot 6 noiabria 2015 goda. №850n) [Professional Standard "Engineer of Nuclear Power Plant Construction", Professional Standard "Design Engineer of Nuclear Facility Decommissioning " (approved by order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia on November 6, 2015, No. 850n)]. 2015. Available at: http://fgosvo.ru/uploadfiles/profstandart/01.004.pdf (in Russian) [3] Rudenko V.A, Podrezov N.N., Tomilin S.A., Zaiarov Iu.V., Dobler G.A., Sinelshchikov V.V., Gook A.E. Novye professionalnye standarty dlia atomnoi otrasli i proizvodstvennaia sistema «Rosatom» [New Professional Standards for the Nuclear Industry and "Rosatom" Production System]. Novyi universitet. Seriya Tekhnicheskie nauki [New University. Series of Engineering.], 2014, №09(31), ISSN 2221-9552, pp. 4–8. (in Russian) [4] Rudenko V.A., Tomilin S.A., Vasilenko N.P. Osnovnye problemy organizatsii podgotovki spetsialistov dlia atomnoi otrasli v usloviiakh vnedreniia professionalnykh standartov [The Main Problems of Training Specialists for the Nuclear Industry in the Context ofProfessional Standards Introduction]. Globalnaya yadernaia bezopasnost [Global nuclear safety], 2016, №3(20), eISSN 2499-9733, ISSN 2305-414X, pp. 80–87. (in Russian) [5] Evdoshkina Iu.A. Formirovanie kultury bezopasnosti lichnosti kak novoe napravlenie obrazovatelnogo protsessa v tekhnicheskom vuze [Forming Personal Safety Culture as a New Area of the Educational Process in Technical University]. Globalnaya yadernaia bezopasnost [Global nuclear safety], 2013, №2(7), eISSN 2499-9733, ISSN 2305-414X, pp. 92–94. (in Russian) [6] Rudenko V.A., Vasilenko N.P. Kompetentnostnyi podkhod v vospitanii kultury bezopasnosti v vuze [Competence Approach in the Education of Safety Culture in the University]. Globalnaya yadernaia bezopasnost [Global nuclear safety], 2012, №2-3(4), eISSN 2499-9733, ISSN 2305-414X, pp. 136–140. (in Russian) [7] Tomilin S.A., Vasilenko N.P., Zhelezniakova A.V., Vasilenko I.S. Korporativnye tsennosti kak osnova formirovaniia professionalnogo samoopredeleniia studentov pri podgotovke spetsialistov dlia atomnoi otrasli [Corporate Values as a Basis for the Professional Self-Determination Formation in Training Specialists for the Nuclear Industry]. Pedagogika i prosveshchenie [Pedagogy and Education], 2017, №1, ISSN 2306-434X, pp. 31–41. Available at: http://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=220761 (in Russian) |
| Papers | 104 - 110 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |