Global Nuclear Safety
National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"
online version: ISSN 2499-9733
print version: ISSN 2305-414Х
2018-3(28)
Nuclear, radiation and environmental safety
| Article Name | Applications of Monte Carlo Simulation for Analyzing γ-Radiation Characteristics of Radioactive Cloud Radiation in NPP Emissions |
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| Authors | A.I. Ksenofontov (1), A.P. Elokhin (2), E.A. Alalem (3) |
| Address | National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI», |
| Abstract | Monte Carlo method is applied to assess the radiological risks to the environment. Determining the dose rates due to external radiation generated by radioactive inert gases when they are released from a nuclear power plant is discussed. The paper considers the estimation of volumetric concentrations of the released radioactive inert gases, and other characteristics associated with the use of gamma detectors of the automated radiation monitoring systems of the environment and unmanned aircraft radiometric system. In order to assure the reliability and the accuracy of the calculation by the Monte Carlo method for predicting the dose rates, the results are compared by this method with similar characteristics obtained by the integral method, which showed satisfactory agreement. |
| Keywords | radiation accident, dose rate of external radiation, ionizing radiation, radioactive dispersion, Monte Carlo method, integral method, radiation monitoring, Jordan nuclear power plant |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Alalem E.A., Elokhin A.P., Ksenofontov A.I., Fedorov P.I. Meteorologicheskie harakteristiki rayona AES v Iordanii [Meteorological Characteristics of Planed Nuclear Power Plant in Jordan]. Globalnaya yadernaya bezopasnost. [Global Nuclear Safety]. No. 3 (24). 2017. Р. 19-34 (in Russian). [2] Laihtman D.L Fizika pogranichnogo sloya atmosferi [Physics of Atmosphere Boundary Layer]. Leningrad: Gidromet. Izdatelstvo [Hydromet Publish House]. 1970. 340 p. (in Russian). [3] Bobyleva M.М. Raschet harakteristik turbulentnosti v planetarnom pogranichnom sloye atmosferi [Calculation of Turbulence Characteristics in Atmosphere Planetary Boundary Layer]. // Leningrad Hydrometeorological Institute. vipusk 40 (Nekotorie voprosi fiziki pogranichongo sloya v atmosfere i more) [Issue 40 (Some questions of the Physics of Boundary Layer in the Atmosphere and Sea)]. Leningrad. 1970. Р. 64-73 (in Russian). [4] Elokhin A.P. Metodi i sredstva system radiacionnogo kontrolya okrujayushey sredi. Monografiya [Methods and Instrumentations of Radiation Monitoring Systems of the Environment: Monograph] / ministry of education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI». Moscow: NRNU MEPhI. 2014. 520 p. (in Russian). [5] Alexander P. Elokhin and Ilia A. Starodubtcev. On the Ecological Situation at the Territories Adjacent to Chemical and Metallurgical Facilities. (Subtitle: Using Sensors and an Automated Control System to Monitor Environmental Conditions). Environmantal Quality Management (USA). 2017. Vol. 26. № 2. Р. 23-43. [6] Meteorologiya i atomnaya energiya [Meteorology and Atomic Energy]. Perevod s anglijskogo; pod redakciej N.L. By`zovoj i K.P. Maxon`ko [Translated from English; edited by N. L. Buzova and K. P. Makhonko]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat. 1971. 618 p. (in Russian). [7] Mashkovich V.P., Kudryavtseva A.V. Zashita ot ioniziruyushih izlucheniy [Shielding from Ionizing Radiation]. Manual. Moscow: Energoatomizdat. 1995. 496 p. (in Russian). [8] Gusev N.G., Belyaev V.A. Radioaktivniye vibrosi v biosfere [Radioactive Dispersion in the Biosphere]. Reference. Moscow: Energoatomizdat. 1986. 224 p. (in Russian). [9] Metod Monte-Carlo v probleme perenosa izlucheniy [Monte Carlo Method in the Problem of Radiation Transfer]. Ed. member-cor. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Marchuk. Moscow: Atomizdat. 1967. 256 p. (in Russian). [10] Leimdorfer M. On the Use of Monte-Carlo Methods for Solving Gamma Radiation Transport Problems. Nukleonik. 1964. V. 6. Р. 14. [11] Zolotukhin VG, Kimel LR, Ksenofontov A.I. Pole izlucheniya tochechnogo mononapravlennogo istochnika gamma-kvantov [The Radiation Field of Point Mono-Directed Source of Gamma Quanta]. Moscow: Atomizdat. 1974. 160 p. (in Russian). [12] Sobolev I.M. Chislenniye metodi Monte-Carlo [Numerical Monte Carlo methods]. Moscow: Nauka. 1973. 311 p. (in Russian). [13] Elokhin A.P., Khmylov A.N., Zhilina M.V. Metod ocenki posledstviy radiacionnih avariy v pomesheniyah reaktornogo bloka AES s reaktorom VVER – 1000 [Method for Assessing the Consequences of Radiation Accidents in the Premises of Reactor Unit at Nuclear Power Plant with VVER-1000 Reactor]. Atomic energy. 2007. Vol. 102. Issue 4. Р. 254-262 (in Russian). [14] Zhilina M.V. Primeneniye metoda Monte-Carlo v zadachah radiacionnogo monitoringa okrujayushey sredi [Application of the Monte Carlo Method in Problems of Radiation Monitoring of the Environment]. Ekologicheskie sistemy, pribory [Ecological Systems, Devices]. 2010. № 10. Р. 3-12 (in Russian). [15] Elokhin A.P., Zhilina M.V., Parkhoma P.A. Osobennosti skanirovaniya podstilayushey poverhnosti s pomoshjuy bespilotnogo dozimetricheskogo kompelksa [Features of Scanning the Underlying Surface with Unmanned Dosimetry Complex] [Atomic Energy]. 2009. T. 107. Vol. 2. Р. 103-112 (in Russian). [16] Elokhin A.P. Avtomatizirovanniye sistemi kontrolya okrujayushey obstanovki okrujayushey sredi [Automated Systems for Monitoring the Radiation Environment of the Environment]. Tutorial. National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI». Moscow: NRNU MEPhI. 2012. 316 p. (in Russian). |
| Papers | 7 - 16 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Application of Modern Digital Technologies for Atomic Energy Safety Strengthening from the Angle of Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime |
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| Authors | A.V. Goncharuk |
| Address | The State Atomic Energy Corporation “Rosatom”, Bolshaya Ordynka, 24, Moscow, Russia 115211 |
| Abstract | this article studies the concept of safety and reliability of atomic energy from the angle of nuclear weapon non-proliferation regime. The main distinctive features of atomic generation compared with traditional sources of energy are highlighted. Basing on the selected features the current challenges to safety of atomic industry are presented and the main risk factors are introduced. Circulation of dual use items and sensitive technologies has always been raising extraordinary public attention whenever the nuclear energy is mentioned. Current technological progress allows people to elaborate new instruments for tightening of control on the nuclear non-proliferation regime. This paper goes through the main tasks of the Russian program of digital economy and its reflection on the nuclear industry. The features and advantages of blockchain technology application are examined. Basing on this analysis the concept of possible synergetic effect of introduction of blockchain into nuclear industry is discussed. Key features of blockchain might be widely applied in establishing of a control mechanism for tracking fissile material life path. The article brings into discussion the possibility of utilizing of a new digital instrument for tightening of control for movement of dual use items and sensitive technologies and by these means strengthening the nuclear non-proliferation regime. |
| Keywords | nuclear non-proliferation, IAEA safeguards, fissile material, digital economy, blockchain |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Baza danny`x e`nergeticheskix reaktorov [Power Reactor Information System] Mezhdunarodnoe agentstvo po atomnoj e`nergii [International Atomic Energy Agency]. Available at: https://www.iaea.org/pris |
| Papers | 17 - 22 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Directions of Access Control Systems Improving for Radiation Hazardous Facilities |
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| Authors | K.G. Terehov |
| Address | JSC FCS&HT "SNPO "Eleron", 14, Gen. Belova str., Moscow, 115563, Russia |
| Abstract | The safety of nuclear facilities is not possible without the use of access control systems at a radiation hazardous facility (ACS ROO). The article deals with the design and operation of equipment included in the ROO: turnstiles, radiation monitors, intelligent video surveillance, biometric scanners, etc. Measures to counter unauthorized actions of the offender at checkpoints are described, methods for detecting substances banned to penetration, electronic identity cards are described. The article provides options for protecting information assets from unauthorized access to the ACS. Prospects for the development of the ACS have been noted. Minimizing the role of security personnel with the corresponding development of the ACS functionality allows us to protect ourselves from mistakes or deliberate actions, reduce the time for monitoring access parameters, improve the quality of control while reducing financial costs, and provide effective counteraction to the prepared external and internal violator. |
| Keywords | Global nuclear safety, radiation hazardous facility, nuclear industry, human factor, access control system, checkpoint, radioactive substances, detection equipment classes, classification of search objects, inspection equipment |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Elokhin A.P. Avtomatizirovanny`e sistemy` kontrolya radiacionnoj obstanovki okruzhayushhej sredy`: ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov [Automated Systems for Monitoring the Radiation Environment of the Environment]. Nacional`ny`j issledovatel`skij yaderny`j universitet «MIFI» [Textbook for High Schools. National Research Nuclear University "MEPI"]. Moscow. MEPI, 2012. 316 p. (in Russian). [2] Elokhin A.P. Metody` i sredstva sistem radiacionnogo kontrolya okruzhayushhej sredy`: Monografiya [Methods and Means of Radiation Monitoring Systems of the Environment]. The Monograph, 2014. 520 p. (in Russian). [3] Elokhin A.P., Ksenofontov A.I., Pyrkov I.V. Osnovy` e`kologii i radiacionno-e`kologicheskogo kontrolya okruzhayushhej sredy`: ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov [Bases of Ecology and Radiation-Environmental Control of the Environment]. Textbook for High Schools. Moscow. Publishing House «Tvant». 2016. 680 р. (in Russian). [4] GOST R 51241-2008 «Sredstva i sistemy` kontrolya i upravleniya dostupom. Klassifikaciya. Obshhie texnicheskie trebovaniya. Metody` ispy`tanij» [GOST R 51241-2008 «Means and Systems of Access Control and Management. Classification. General Technical Requirements. Methods of Testing»] (in Russian). [5] Popov M.N., Gorbatsevich N. Osnovny`e napravleniya razvitiya sistem kontrolya i upravleniya dostupom v FGUP «SNPO «E`leron» [The Main Directions of the Development of Access Control Systems in FCS&HT "SNPO" Eleron»]. Katalog «SKUD. Antiterrorizm» [Catalog «Anti-terrorism»]. 2013. P. 42-43 (in Russian). [6] Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva RF ot 19.07.2007 N 456 (red. ot 18.05.2017) [Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 456 of 19.07.2007]. Ob utverzhdenii Pravil fizicheskoj zashhity` yaderny`x materialov, yaderny`x ustanovok i punktov xraneniya yaderny`x materialov [Approval of the Rules for the Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials, Nuclear Installations and Nuclear Storage Facilities] (in Russian). [7] Terekhov K.G. Osobennosti vy`bora sovremenny`x metalloobnaruzhitelej dlya osoboopasny`x ob``ektov [Features of Choice of Modern Metal Detectors for Dangerous Objects]. Mezhdunarodnaya molodezhnaya nauchnaya konferenciya «Polyarnoe siyanie 2009». Yadernoe budushhee: texnologii, bezopasnost` i e`kologiya: sbornik tezisov dokladov [International Youth Scientific Conference «Polar Lights 2009». Nuclear Future: Technology, Safety and Ecology: a Collection Of Abstracts]. Moskva, NIYaU MIFI [MoscowNNIU MEPhI]. 2009. P. 132-133 (in Russian). [8] Pravila radiacionnoj bezopasnosti pri e`kspluatacii atomny`x stancij (PRB AS-99). SP 2.6.1.28-2000. Moskva 2000 [Rules for Radiation Safety in the Operation of Nuclear Power Plants (PWB-99). SP 2.6.1.28-2000. Moscow 2000] (in Russian). [9] Portnoy E. O nekotory`x osobennostyax sistem kontrolya i upravleniya dostupom [Some Features of Access Control Systems]. Direktor po bezopasnosti [Director of Security]. 2011. № 10 (in Russian). [10] Ivanov P.D., Suverina I.D. Analiz sostoyaniya i perspektivy` razvitiya sistem kontrolya i upravleniya dostupom v Rossii [Analysis of the State and Prospects of Development of Access Control Systems in Russia]. Inzhenerny`j zhurnal: nauka i innovacii [Engineering Journal: Science and Innovations]. 2014. № 10 (in Russian). [11] Terekhov K.G., Zhurin S.I. Sistemny`j podxod k osnashheniyu KPP SFZ sredstvami avtomaticheskogo kontrolya ob``ektov poiska [A systematic Approach to Equipping the Check Point of the SFZ with Automatic Monitoring of Search Objects]. Specztexnika i svyaz` [Special Equipment and Communication]. 2012. № 5-6. P. 19-23 (in Russian). |
| Papers | 23 - 29 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
Design, manufacturing and commissioning of nuclear industry equipment
| Article Name | Investigation of Four-pole Magnetic Field Deformation during Magnetic Metal Arc Welding |
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| Authors | Jieren Gu (1), A.M. Rybachuk (2), M.E. Kozyrev (3) |
| Address | Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Build 1, Vtoraja Baumanskaya St., 5, Moscow, Russia 105005 |
| Abstract | The article performs experimental measurements of the induction of magnetic fields in the arc welding zone of 10 mm thick low-carbon steel. Calculation nonmagnetic zone bounded Curie isotherm is performed to account the magnetic field distortion of the magnetic material. Measurements of magnetic fields were performed without welding, with a digital gaussometer GM2. As a result, data of deformation of a four-pole magnetic field in the direction of welding and in the thickness of the part are obtained. It is determined that the displacement of the axis of the magnetic field and the violation of the magnetic field symmetry of the four-pole magnetic system takes place in the direction of welding. |
| Keywords | arc welding, four-pole magnetic system, ferromagnetic metal, displacement of magnetic field |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Ryzhov R.M. Vliyaniye impulsnykh elektromagnitnykh vozdeystviy na protsessy formirovaniya i kristallizatsii shvov [Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Effects on the Formation and Crystallization of Seam]. Avtomaticheskaya svarka [Automatic welding]. 2007. № 2. Р. 56-58 (in Russian). |
| Papers | 30 - 36 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Possible Approach to Technical Condition Assessment of Two-Layer Reinforced Concrete Covers of NPP Unit Reactor Compartments |
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| Authors | Y.I. Pimchin (1) ,Y.V. Zayrov (2), Y.S. Zabaznov (3) |
| Address | Volgodonsk Engineering Technical Institute the branch of National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, |
| Abstract | The paper deals with the theoretical solution of the technical condition assessment of the protective hermetic shell. The decision of the regular system intended for determination and assessment of the stress-strain state of protective hermetic covers during acceptance and operation is offered. |
| Keywords | protective hermetic shell, technical condition, pre-stress, testing, control, mobile geodetic diagnostic system, assessment of stress-strain state |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Pimchin Y.I., Zabaznov Y.S., Naumenko G.A. Ocenka deformirovannogo sostoyaniya obektov po rezultatam geodezicheskix izmerenij [Evaluation of the Strain State of the Objects According to the Results of Geodetic Measurements]. Nauchnoe obozrenie [Scientific Review]. Moscow. 2013. Р. 57 (in Russian). |
| Papers | 37 - 42 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | The Estimation of Randomization Parameters in the Analysis of Multivariate Random Processes |
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| Authors | V.V. Krivin (1), V.A. Tolstov (2), I.O. Ishigov (3) |
| Address | Volgodonsk Engineering-Technical Institute – Branch of NRNU «MEPhI», |
| Abstract | The article deals with method to characterize the identification of the state of the welding process based on phase portrait analysis. It is shown the various both recoverable and non-recoverable factors influence that process. The abilities of well-known statistical methods to identify such process were being analyzed. The article describes the algorithm to mine the phase portrait, its spleeting to states and estimation of identifying characteristics for each state. |
| Keywords | welding, phase portrait, identification of process state, robust methods |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Bendat J., Pirsol A. Prikladnoi analiz sluchainyh dannyh [The Applied Analysis of Random Data]. Moscow. Mir. 1989. 540 p. (in Russian). |
| Papers | 43 - 48 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
Operation of nuclear industry facilities
| Article Name | Optimization of Control Algorithms of NPP with WWER-1200 to Minimize First Circuit Water Exchange in the Implementation of Daily Maneuvering (Load Following) Modes |
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| Authors | S.B. Vygovskiy (1), R.T. Al Malkawi (2), A.G. Khachatryan (3), Sh.H. Abrahamyan (4) |
| Address | National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI», Kashirskoye shosse, 31, Moscow, Russia 115409
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| Abstract | In this paper we present the results of numerical studies of control algorithms for the spatial distribution of the neutron field in the reactor core of WWER-1200 in the implementation of daily maneuvering regimes at NPPs with WWER-1200. The possibility of automated control of axial offset is demonstrated using one of the control groups with the aim of removing the psychological stress on operational personnel at nuclear power plants in maneuvering regimes. At the same time there is an additional minimization of water exchange while saving all nuclear safety parameters in the reactor core. The research is carried out on the basis of the PROSTOR software complex, which currently used in the Novo-Voronezh NPP to conduct training sessions with operational personnel of nuclear power plants and their training in optimal control algorithms for the power unit in maneuvering regimes. The methodology of adjustment of parameters of offset regulation depending on the neutron-physical characteristics of the core is proposed. The relevance of the conducted researches is related to the fact that for the NNPP-2 and LNPP-2 according to the NPP-2006 project in Russia it is planned to test the daily operating modes of the NPP with the power maneuvering in a wide range of their values. Verification of the operation of power units in such modes and their reliability will improve the competitive ability of NPP equipment with WWER abroad. |
| Keywords | WWER-1200, offset-power phase diagram, axial offset (AO), automated power controller (APC), control algorithm, water exchange |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Aver'yanova S.P., Vohmyanina N.S., Zlobin D.A., Filimonov P.E., Kuznecov V.I., Lagovskij V.B. Metod ofset-moshchnostnoj fazovoj diagrammy dlya upravleniya ehnergovydeleniem reaktora [Offset-Power Phase Diagram Method to Control the Energy Release of the Reactor]. Atomnaya ehnergiya [Atomic Energy]. 2016. T. 121. № 3. Р. 123-127 (in Russian). |
| Papers | 49 - 63 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Estimation of the Accuracy of the Method of Reactivity Coefficient Identification and Solid Absorbers Efficiency Based on Reverse Problem Solution of Point Reactor Dynamics |
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| Authors | V.K. Semenov (1), M.A. Volman (2) |
| Address | Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, 34, Rabfakovskaya st., Ivanovo, Russia 153003 |
| Abstract | The estimation of the method of the reactivity coefficient determining and the absorbers efficiency is evaluated. The results of solving the direct and reverse task of the dynamics of a point reactor are compared. The technique is tested on a full-scale computer simulator of a power unit with a WWER-1000 reactor. It is shown that the optimization method for solving the inverse problem of reactor dynamics has good accuracy. |
| Keywords | effects and coefficients reactivity, reversed solutions, reactor dynamics, numerical experiments, point reactor, optimization method |
| Language | Russian |
| References | RD EO 0151-2004. Metodiki rascheta neytronno-fizicheskikh kharakteristik po dannym fizicheskikh eksperimentov na energoblokakh atomnykh elektrostantsiy s reaktorami VVER-1000 [Calculation Methods of Neutron-Physical Characteristics According to Physical Experiments on Nuclear Power Units with WWER-1000]. Moscow: Rosenergoatom. 2005. 101 p. (in Russian). |
| Papers | 64 - 72 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Calculation of Seismic Resistance of Group «B» Cranes Operating at Nuclear Power Plants (NPP) |
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| Authors | Y.I. Pimchin (*1), V.A. Naugolnov (*2), G.A. Naumenko (**3), I.U. Pimchin (**4) |
| Address | * Volgodonsk Engineering Technical Institute the branch of National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Lenin St., 73/94, Volgodonsk, Rostov region, Russia 3473601 ORCID: 0000-0001-6610-8725WoSResearcherID: J-6791-2017 e-mail: YIPimshin@mephi.ru 2 e-mail:VANaugolnov@mephi.ru ** Don State Technical University, Gagarin square 1, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344000 3 ORCID: 0000-0002-7512-4687 WoSResearcherID: J-7170-2017 e-mail: geodez@aaanet.ru 4 ORCID: 0000-0002-8267-3617 WoSResearcherID: O-8809-2018 e-mail: geodez@aaanet.ru |
| Abstract | The paper considers the assessment of seismic resistance of cranes of group "B" operated at nuclear power plants (NPP). The example of calculation of the suspended five-ton crane is given. The conclusion about its compliance with seismic resistance of the region is made. |
| Keywords | technical condition, bridge type cranes, seismic resistance, parameter calculation, voltage |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] NP-043-11, FEDERAL`NY`E NORMY` I PRAVILA V OBLASTI ISPOL`ZOVANIYa ATOMNOJ E`NERGII «PRAVILA USTROJSTVA I BEZOPASNOJ E`KSPLUATACII GRUZOPOD``EMNY`X KRANOV DLYa OB``EKTOV ISPOL`ZOVANIYa ATOMNOJ E`NERGII» [Federal Rules and Regulations in the Field of Atomic Energy Use «Rules of Arrangement and Safe Operation of Cranes for Objects of Atomic Energy Use»]. V redakcii Prikaza Rostexnadzora ot 19.11.2013 No. 549 [amended by the Order of Rostechnadzor dated 19.11.2013 No. 549] (in Russian). |
| Papers | 73 - 80 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
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| Article Name | Instrumental Software Tools for Measuring the Reaction Time of a Person |
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| Authors | V.M. Alyushin |
| Address | National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI», Kashirskoye Shosse, 31, Moscow, Russia 115409 ORCID: 0000-0002-3816-6239 WoS ResearcherID: R-7963-2016 e-mail: VMAlyushin@mephi.ru |
| Abstract | The importance of monitoring the reaction time (RT) of the dangerous object managing operator directly during his professional activity is substantiated. The relevance of the use of RT automated controls is shown. The capabilities of the developed instrumental software tools for RT control are analyzed. The perspectivity of the instrumental software tools application is shown when creating automated testing systems, as well as assessing the level of acquired knowledge and skills. |
| Keywords | reaction time, instrument software, background mode of operation |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Alyushin M.V., Alyushin V.M. Metodika izmereniya vremeni reakcii operatora upravleniya [A Technique for Measuring Time of Response in a Control Operator]. Voprosy Psikhologii [Psychology Issues]. 2015. Issue 5. Р. 157-165 (in Russian). |
| Papers | 81 - 86 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Situative and Personal Factors of Organizational and Professional Commitment to Safety Culture of VETI NRNU "MEPhI" Nuclear Energy Department Students |
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| Authors | V.A. Rudenko (1), N.I. Lobkovskaya (2), Y.A. Evdoshkina (3) |
| Address | Volgodonsk Engineering Technical Institute the branch of National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Lenin St., 73/94, Volgodonsk, Rostov region, Russia 347360 1ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6698-5469 WoS Researcher ID: B-7730-2016 e-mail: VARudenko@mephi.ru 2ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0297-5800 WoS Researcher ID: O-3879-2018 e-mail: NILobkovskaya@mephi.ru 3ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6704-0643 WoS Researcher ID: G-8379-2017 e-mail: YAEvdoshkina@mephi.ru |
| Abstract | This article investigate the situational and personal factors of organizational and professional commitment to the safety culture of students of "Nuclear Power Plants: Design, Operation and Engineering" specialty. The paper uses the methods of sociological survey and data analysis. The findings suggest that students have the qualities necessary to form a commitment to safety at the individual level. The presented results of the study of the student motivational sphere reflect the importance of professional goal-setting formation as the basis of professional commitment and actualize the implementation of the safety culture principles as the basic corporate values of the nuclear industry. |
| Keywords | safety culture, organizational and professional commitment, goal-setting, motivational and communicative competence |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Safety Culture. Doklad mezhdunarodnoj konsul`tativnoj gruppy` po yadernoj bezopasnosti (INSAG-4) [Safety Culture. Report of International Advisory Group on Nuclear Safety (INSAG-4)]. Vena, MAGATE [Vienna, IAEA ]. 1991. Available at: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub882r_web.pdf (in Russian). |
| Papers | 87 - 97 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |
| Article Name | Illegal Business in the Field of Nuclear Energy as a Threat to the Safety of Nuclear Power Plant Operation |
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| Authors | M.V. Galda (1), I.V. Bushuyev (2), M.V. Petrov (3) |
| Address | Volgodonsk branch of the Federal state educational institution of higher education «Rostov law Institute of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation», Rostov region, Stepnaya St., 40. Volgodonsk, Rostov region, Russia, 347360 1 ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9137-2819 WoS Researcher ID: P-2581-2018 e-mail: mikhail.galda@mail.ru 2 ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7401-9810 WoS Researcher ID: P-2560-2018 e-mail: bushuev.igor.2017@mail.ru 3ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2787-3349 WoS Researcher ID: P-1604-2018 e-mail: petrovmaxim1980@yandex.ru |
| Abstract | The article deals with the problematic issues related to the implementation of illegal business activities at nuclear power facilities. The authors of this work analyze the causes of crimes at high-risk sites, consider measures to prevent this category of crimes. |
| Keywords | illegal business activity, nuclear energy, nuclear power plant, licensing |
| Language | Russian |
| References | [1] Konstituciya Rossijskoj Federacii (prinyata vsenarodny`m golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesenny`x Zakonami RF o popravkax k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 N 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 N 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 N 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 N 11-FKZ) [The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on 12.12.1993) (taking into account the amendments introduced by the Laws of the Russian Federation on Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2008 No. 6-FKZ, dated 30.12.2008 N 7-FKZ, dated 05.02.2014 N 2 -FKZ, from July 21, 2014 N 11-FKZ)]. Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF, 04.08.2014, N 31, st. 4398 [Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation, 04.08.2014, N 31, art. 4398] (in Russian). |
| Papers | 98 - 103 |
| URL Article | URL Article |
| Open Article |