2022, 1 (42)

Nuclear, radiation and environmental safety

Article NameMethods of Assessing Radioactive Contamination of Underlying Surface Using Unmanned Dosimeter System
AuthorsI.A. Rodionov1, A.P. Elokhin2
Address

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, kashirskoe highway, Moscow, Russia, 344000

1.

e-mail: uxanson@bk.ru

2. 

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7682-8504
ResearcherID: G-9573-2017
e-mail: elokhin@yandex.ru

AbstractThe paper considers methods of estimating radioactive contamination of the underlying surface, based on two scenarios. In the first one the analysis of contamination is performed within the framework of a geophysical model of the surface layer of the atmosphere, while the transport of radioactive admixtures, which causes contamination of the underlying surface, is calculated within the turbulent diffusion model. The second scenario consists of an analysis of the radioactive contamination of the underlying surface, which has a random nature due to technogenic causes, and its implementation is carried out by means of an unmanned dosimetric complex (UDC). The latter allows to considerably reduce direct human involvement in radiation reconnaissance of the territory.The work draws attention to the program of drone flight (altitude, route, etc.), composition of the dosimetric complex, mathematical support of the unmanned dosimetric complex, mathematical models of atmospheric meteorological parameters estimation underlying the model of surface layer and radioactive admixture distribution in the atmosphere.
Keywordsradiation monitoring, radioactive contamination, environment, underlying surface, unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned dosimetry system.
LanguageRussian
References
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  2. A.P. Elokhin, M.V. Zhilina, P.A. Parhoma. Metod beskontaktnoj ocenki radioaktivnogo zagryazneniya podstilayushchej v poverhnosti v slede radioaktivnogo vybrosa[The method of the Contactless Estimation of Radioactive Pollution of the underlying Surface in the Trace of Radioactive Emission.] // Izvestiya Vuzov. Severo-Kavkazskij region. Tekhnicheskie nauki. Special'nyj vypusk. [University News. North Caucasian region. Technical science. Special Issue] 2010, pp.137-145 (in Russian).
  3. Stohl, A., Seibert, P., Wotawa, G., Arnold, D., Burkhart, J.F., Eckhardt, S., Tapia, C., Vargas, A., Yasunari, T.J., 2012. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 2313-2343 (in English).
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  7. Yuki Sato, Shingo Ozawa, Yuta Terasaka, Kojiro Minemoto, Satoshi Tamura, Kazutoshi Shingu, Makoto Nemoto & Tatsuo Torii. Remote Detection of Radioactive Hotspot Using a Compton Camera Mounted on a Moving Multi-Copter Drone above a Contaminated Area in Fukushima. Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology. 2020. vol.57. №6. 734-744 (in English).
  8. Lajhtman D.L. Fizika pogranichnogo sloya atmosfery. [Physics of the Boundary Layer of the Atmosphere]. Leningrad: Gidromet, [Leningrad: Hydromet. publishing house], 1970, 340 p.
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  11. A.P. Elokhin, E.A. Alalem, A. I. Ksenofontov. Meteorologicheskie harakteristiki rajona AES "Busher" v Irane. [Meteorological Condition of the Bushehr NPP Area, Iran.] Global'naya Yadernaya Bezopasnost' [Global Nuclear Safety], 2017 No.4 (25), pp.23-47 (in Russian).
  12. A.P. Elokhin, E.A. Holodov, M.V. Zhilina. Vliyanie izmeneniya sherohovatosti podstilayushchej poverhnosti na formirovanie sleda pri eyo radioaktivnom zagryaznenii. [Influence of Changes in Underlying Surface Roughness on the Formation of the Track of Radioactive Pollution of the Surface] // Meteorologiya i gidrologiya. Meteorology and Hydrology. 2008, No. 5, pp. 69-79
    (in Russian).
  13. Linejnoe i nelinejnoe programmirovanie. [Linear and Non-Linear Programming]/edited by
    M.N. Lyashenko. Kiev: Vishcha shkola [Kiev: Higher School], 1975. 372 p. (in Russian).
  14. Ondřej Šáleka, Milan Matolína, Lubomír Grycb. Mapping of Radiation Anomalies Using UAV Mini-Airborne Gamma-Ray Spectrometry // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 182 (2018) 101-107 (in English).
  15. S.E. Ulin, V.V. Dmitrenko, V.M. Grachev, K.F. Vlasik, Z.M. Uteshev, A.D. Ishchenko,
    A.G. Duhvalov (NIYaU MIFI); K.A. Boyarchuk, V.Ya. Gecha (FGUP "NPP VNIIEM"). Gamma-spektrometry na szhatom ksenone dlya obnaruzheniya i identifikacii radioaktivnyh i delyashchihsya materialov [Compressed Xenon γ-ray Spectrometers for the Detection and Identification of Radioactive and Fissile Materials].// Voprosy elektromekhaniki T. 114. [Problems of Electromechanics. Vol. 114], 2010, pp. 43-50 (in Russian).
  16. Kaliberda I.V., Bryuhan' F.F. Distancionnye izmereniya radiacionnogo zagryazneniya territorij s pomoshch'yu bespilotnogo dozimetricheskogo kompleksa [Remote Measurements of Radiation Contamination of Territories Using an Unmanned Dosimetric Complex]// Vestnik MGSU [MGSU News], 2012. No.4. Р.186-194 (in Russian).
  17. A.P. Elokhin, M.V. Zhilina, P.A. Parhoma. Osobennosti skanirovaniya podstilayushchej poverhnosti pri pomoshchi bespilotnogo dozimetricheskogo kompleksa.Peculiarities of Scanning of the Underlying Surface with Pilotless Dosimeter complex] // Atomnaya energiya [Atomic Energy], Volume107, No. 2, pp.103-112 (in Russian).
  18. Mashkovich V.P., Kudryavceva A.V. Zashchita ot ioniziruyushchih izluchenij. Spravochnik. [Protection Against Ionizing Radiation. Directory. Reference Book] M.: Energoatomizdat, [Moscow: Energoatomizdat], 1995, 496 p. (in Russian).

 

Papers6 - 23
URL ArticleURL Article
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Article NameImpurity Diffusion at Instantaneous Outburst from a Point Source in Worst-Case Emergency Scenario Realization
AuthorsO.A. Gubeladze1, A.R. Gubeladze2
Address

Don State Technical University, Gagarin square 1, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344000

1ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6018-4989

WoS Researcher ID: F-6921-201

e-mail: buba26021966@yandex.ru

2ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6966-6391

WoS Researcher ID: F-7215-2017

e-mail: buba26021966@yandex.ru

AbstractThe article studies the emergency development accompanied by an explosive item explosion (burning) which contained in nuclear weapon and by a scattering nuclear fissile material into the environment. The impurity propagation simulation in atmosphere at the inactive explosion case was executed.
Keywordssmall-sized nuclear power plant, source of radioactive contamination, dispersion, emission cloud, impurity concentration
LanguageRussian
References
  1. Hoodbhoy P., Mian Z. Nuclear Battles in South Asia // Mode of access: http:// thebulletin.org/nuclear-battles-south-asia9415(in English).
  2. Hans M. Kristensen & Robert S. Norris (2018) North Korean Nuclear Capabilities, 2018, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, VOL.74, NO.1, 41-51, https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20 (in English).
  3. Kirillov V.M. Fizicheskie osnovy radiatsionnoy i yadernoy bezopasnosti [Physical Bases of Radiation and Nuclear Safety]. Moscow. RVSN. 1992. 212 p. (in Russian).
  4. Denisov O.V., Gubeladze O.A., Meskhi B.Ch., Bulygin Yu.I. Kompleksnaya bezopasnost` naseleniya i territorij v chrezvy`chajny`x situaciyax. Problemy` i resheniya: monografiya [Complex Safety of the Population and Territories in Emergency Situations. Problems and Solutions.]. Rostov-na-Donu: Izdatel'skij centr DGTU [Rostov-on-Don. Publishing center Don State Technical University]. 2016. 278 p. (in Russian).
  5. Mikhaylov V.N. Bezopasnost' yadernogo oruzhiya Rossii [Safety of Nuclear Weapon of Russia]. Moscow. Min. po atomnoy energii [Ministry of Nuclear Energy]. 1998. 148 p. (in Russian).
  6. Gubeladze O.A. Express-otsenka rezul'tatov nereglamentirovannykh destruktivnykh vozdeystviy na yaderno- i radiatsionnoopasnyy ob’ekt [Express Assessment of Results of Independent Destructive Impacts on Nuclear and Radiation-Hazardous Object] Global`naya yadernaya bezopasnost` [Global Nuclear Safety]. 2018. №4 (29). Р. 24-30 (in Russian). 
  7. Bogatov V.A. Forma I harakteristiki chastic toplivnogo vybrosa pri avarii na Chernobylskoj AES [The Shape and Characteristics of Fuel Release Particles in the Chernobyl Accident] Atomnaja energija [Nuclear power]. July 1990. Volume 69. Issue 1, P. 36-40 .
  8. Raabe O.I., Goldmau M.A. Predictivo madel ufearbey moctality following acute inhalation of Pu2 oxide. Radiation research 78, 1979.
  9. Kljutchnikov A.A. Morfologija tchastic jadergo topliva chernobylskogo vybrosa Pervyj nezavisimyj nauchnyj vestnik [] 2016. №4. Р. 82-88 (in Russian).
  10.  GOST R 59061-2020 Nazionalnyj standart RF. Ohrana okrugajutchej sredy. Zagrjaznenie atmosfernogo vozduha. Terminy i opredelenija [National Standard of the Russian Federation. Environmental Protection. Air pollution. Terms and definitions]. URL: https://internet-law.ru/gosts/gost/50555/ (in Russian).
  11.  Stanjukovich K.P., Neustanovivsheesja dvigenie sploshnoj sredy [Unsteady Motion of a Continuous Medium] - Moskva Nauka [ Science]. 1971. 854 p.
  12.  Orlenko L.P. Fizika vzryva i udara: Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov [Physics of Explosion and Blow: Manual for Higher Education Institutions]. Moscow. FIZMATLIT. 2008. 304 p. (in Russian).
Papers24 - 30
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 Open Article

Design, manufacturing and commissioning of nuclear industry equipment

Article NameModernization of TV-Mast of MPS-V-428 Refueling Machine at the Tianwan NPP First Unit
AuthorsA.V. Sementsov*1, M.I. Malakhov**2, K.A. Duvarov**3
Address

  *JSC «Atommashexport», Karl Marx Avenue, 44, Volgodonsk, Rostov region, Russia 347360

  **Rostov nuclear power plant, Volgodonsk, Rostov region, Russia 347360  

1ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0445-5665

WoS Researcher ID: AAG-2048-2022

e-mail: sementsov.atomexp@yandex.ru

2ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2663-643X

WoS Researcher ID: AAF-3914-2022

e-mail: mimalakhov@mephi.ru

3ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4491-2752

WoS Researcher ID: AAF-3798-2022

e-mail: kduvarov@gmail.com

 

AbstractThe article is devoted to the project of the modernized television mast of the refueling machine MPS-V-428 of the Tianwan NPP first unit. The goal of the modernization is to reduce the economic costs at the NPP during the scheduled preventive maintenance due to the imperfection of the existing design of the refueling machine TV-mast due to which the unit downtime is overestimated.
KeywordsWWER, refueling machine, television mast, transport and technological equipment
LanguageRussian
References
  1. Prodanchuk A.V. Kravchenko P.D. Osobennosti sistemy upravleniya processom pod"ema s pomoshch'yu AGZU upavshih raspolozhennyh vertikal'no kasset v reaktore tipa VVER [Features of the Control System for the Lifting Process of Vertically Fallen Fuel Assemblies in a WWER-Type Reactor Using AGZU]. Sovremennye materialy, tekhnika i tekhnologii [Modern Materials, Equipment and Technologies.]. 2017. № 1(9). Р. 168-173 (in Russian).
  2. Lapkis A.A., Nikiforov V.N. Vibroakusticheskaya pasportizatsiya rezhimov raboty mashin peregruzochnykh energoblokov VVER [Vibroacoustic Certification of Operating Modes of Machines for Reloading Power Units of WWER]. Global'naya yadernaya bezopasnost' [Global Nuclear Safety]. 2018. № 2(27). Р. 82-90 (in Russian).
  3. Yakubenko I.A. Modernizatsiya sistemy upravleniya peregruzkoy yadernogo topliva na energobloke №1 Rostovskoy AES [Modernization of the Nuclear Fuel Reloading Control System at Power Unit No. 1 of the Rostov NPP]. Global'naya yadernaya bezopasnost' [Global Nuclear Safety]. 2013. № 4(9). Р. 35-39 (in Russian).
  4. Pisarenko G.S. Spravochnik po soprotivleniyu materialov [Handbook on the Strength of Materials].  Kiev: Naukova Dumka 1988. 736 p. (in Russian).
  5. PNAE G-7-002-86 Normy rascheta na prochnost' oborudovaniya i truboprovodov atomnyh energeticheskih ustanovok k po soprotivleniyu materialov [PNAE G-7-002-86 Strength Calculation Standards for Equipment and Pipelines of Nuclear Power Units]. Gosatomenergonadzor. – Moskva: Energoatomizdat [Moscow: Energoatomizdat], 1989. – 525 p. (in Russian).
  6. Harakteristiki materialov i nagruzok. Osnovy rascheta kranov, ih privodov i metallicheskih konstrukcij [Characteristics of Materials and Loads. Fundamentals of Calculation of Cranes, their Drives and Metal Structures] / [Spravochnik po kranam: v 2 t. T. 1] Handbook of Cranes: V 2 t, T. 1. Edited by M. M. Gokhberg. Moskva: Mashinostroenie [Moscow: Mechanical Engineering], 1988. 536 p. (in Russian).
  7. Reshetov D. N. Detali mashin [Machine Parts]. Moskva: Mashinostroenie [Moscow: Mechanical Engineering], 1989. 496 p. (in Russian).
  8. Dunaev P.F., Lelikov O.P. Konstruirovanie uzlov i detalej mashin [Design of Components and Parts of Machines]. Moskva: Akademiya [Moscow: Academy], 2004. 496 p. (in Russian).
  9. NP-043-18 Pravila ustrojstva i bezopasnoj ekspluatacii gruzopod’emnyh kranov [NP-043-18 Rules of Design and Safe Operation of Cranes]. Informacionnye materialy FBU «NTC YARB»
    [Information materials of the STC YARB]. URL: https://docs.secnrs.ru/
    documents/nps/%D0%9D%D0%9F-043-18/%D0%9D%D0%9F-043-18.pdf/ (reference date:: 03.01.2022) (in Russian).
  10. Lyakishev A.G. Tekhnicheskaya podgotovka proizvodstva izdeliya [Technical Preparation of Production]. Orel, 2006. 70 p. (in Russian).
  11. Shishmarev, V.Yu. Nadezhnost' tekhnicheskih sistem [Reliability of Technical Systems]. Moskva: YUrajt [Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House], 2018. 290 p. (in Russian).
  12. RTM 95 823-81 Nadezhnost' oborudovaniya reaktornyh ustanovok AES. Metodika rascheta [RTM 95 823-81. Reliability of Equipment of Nuclear Power Plant Reactors. Method of Calculation] URL: https://www.twirpx.org/file/2252679/ (reference date: 02.12.2021) (in Russian).
  13. Nadezhnost' mashin. T. IV-3 / Razdel IV. Raschet i konstruirovanie mashin [Machine Reliability. Vol. IV-3 / Section IV. Calculation and Design of Machines] /Nadezhnost' mashin. T. IV-3 / Razdel IV. Raschet i konstruirovanie mashin [Mechanical Engineering. Encyclopaedia in 40 volumes] / edited by Klyuev V.V. Moskva: Mashinostroenie [Moscow: Mechanical Engineering], 2003. 592 р. (in Russian).
Papers31 - 40
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Article NameTemperature Influence on Plastic Properties of Porous Material during Sample Settling
AuthorsV.V. Sinelshchikov 1, S.A. Tomilin2
Address

Volgodonsk Engineering Technical Institute the branch of National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI», Lenin St., 73/94, Volgodonsk, Rostov region, Russia 347360

1e-mail: VVSinelshchikov@mephi.ru

2ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8661-8386

Wos Researher ID: G-3465-2017

e-mail: SATomilin@mephi.ru

AbstractThe article considers the feasibility of using powder materials for the manufacture of a number of products used in the nuclear power industry. Taking into account high requirements to the products operated in nuclear industry, the questions of studying the properties of materials obtained by powder metallurgy methods and its behaviour in different conditions are topical. Results of investigations on influence of temperature on plastic properties of powder material during hot upsetting of porous cylindrical samples are given. It is established that at temperature of recrystallization (ferrite to austenite transition) plastic properties of porous material decrease.
Keywordsdynamic hot pressing, heating temperature, powdered billet, pore, crack, recrystallisation temperature, ferrite, austenite, ductility
LanguageRussian
References
  1. Kolokolov E.I., Pirozhkov R.V., Tomilin S.A. Primenimost' poroshkovoj stali tipa 110G13P dlya izgotovleniya detalej uplotneniya energeticheskoj armatury vysokih parametrov [Applicability of Powder Steel of 110G13P Type for Manufacturing of Details of Power Armature Sealing of High Parameters] // V mire nauchnyh otkrytij [In a World of Scientific Discovery]. 2014. № 8 (56). P. 119-130 (in Russian).
  2. Global`naya yadernaya bezopasnost` [Global Nuclear Safety].2012. № 4 (5). P. 49-53
    (in Russian).
  3. Mecler A.A., Medvedev YU.YU., Tomilin S.A., Litvinova T.A. Osobennosti formirovaniya vysokoplotnogo materiala pri elektrokontaktnom uplotnenii poroshkovoj bronzy [Features of High-Density Material Formation during Electric Contact Compaction of Powder Bronze] // Global`naya yadernaya bezopasnost` [Global Nuclear Safety].2013. № 3 (8). P. 37-41 (in Russian).
  4. Sinel'shchikov V.V., Tomilin S.A. Vliyanie nekotoryh tekhnologicheskih faktorov dinamicheskogo goryachego pressovaniya na strukturu i svojstva materiala satellitov differenciala [Influence of Some Technological Factors of Dynamic Hot Pressing on Structure and Material Properties of Differential Satellites] // Inzhenernyj vestnik Dona [Don Engineering Bulletin]. 2022. № 2. URL: ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n2y2022/7450 (in Russian).
  5. Sinel'shchikov V.V. Issledovanie plasticheskih svojstv nagretyh poristyh poroshkovyh materialov pri ispytaniyah na izgib [Investigation of Plastic Properties of Heated Porous Powder Materials in Bending Tests] // Inzhenernyj vestnik Dona [Don Engineering Bulletin]. 2016. № 2. URL: ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n2y2016/3542 (in Russian).
  6. Sinel'shchikov V.V. Issledovanie plasticheskih svojstv poristyh poroshkovyh materialov v nagretom sostoyanii pri ispytaniyah na rastyazhenie [Investigation of Plastic Properties of Porous Powder Materials in Heated State during Tensile Tests] // Inzhenernyj vestnik Dona [Don Engineering Bulletin]. 2016. № 1. URL: ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n1y2016/3505 (in Russian).
  7. Sinel'shchikov V.V. Issledovanie plastichnosti materialov pri osadke cilindricheskih nagretyh poroshkovyh obrazcov [Investigation of Plasticity of Materials during Settling of Cylindrical Heated Powder Samples] // Inzhenernyj vestnik Dona [Don Engineering Bulletin]. 2019. № 2. URL: ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n2y2019/5769 (in Russian).
  8. Dzugutov M.YA. Plasticheskaya deformaciya vysokolegirovannyh stalej i splavov. [Plastic Deformation of High-Alloyed Steels and Alloys]. Moskva: Metallurgiya [Moscow : Metallurgy], 1977. 480 p. (in Russian).
  9. Ohrimenko YA.M., Tyurin V.A. Teoriya processov kovki. [Theory of Forging Processes]. Moskva: Vysshaya shkola [Moscow : Higher School], 1977. 295 p. (in Russian).
  10. Gorelik S.S. Rekristallizaciya metallov i splavov. [ Recrystallisation of Metals and Alloys] Moskva : Metallurgiya [Moscow : Metallurgy], 1967. 403 p. (in Russian).
Papers41 - 45
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Operation of nuclear industry facilities

Article NameEstimates of Flow Rate of Pure Condensate when WWER-1200 Reactor Plant is Brought to the Minimum Controlled Power Level after the Emergency Protection Triggering
AuthorsA.I. Al-Shamayleh1, D.A. Solovyov2, A.A. Semenov3, N.V. Shchukin4, A.L. Lobarev5, D.A. Plotnikov6, V.S. Potapov7
Address

National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI», Kashirskoye shosse, 31, Moscow, Russia 115409

1ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0283-6798

WoS Researcher ID: AFT-1761-2022

e-mail: asema7078@gmail.com

2ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0507-0839

e-mail: vulture@inbox.ru

WoS Researcher ID: AFT-1248-2022

3ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5495-3662

WoS Researcher ID: AFT-1728-2022

e-mail: dozaand@main.ru

4ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4228-7228

WoS Researcher ID: AFT-1678-2022

e-mail: nvshchukin@mephi.ru

5ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5258-357

WoS Researcher ID: AFT-1155-2022

e-mail: lobarev.alexey@gmail.com

6ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9387-170X

WoS Researcher ID: AFT-1105-2022

e-mail: plotnikov@secnrs.ru

7ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8004-8212

WoS Researcher ID: AAH-5193-2021

e-mail: volodya.potapov.39@mail.ru

AbstractActivation of the emergency protection entails the entering of boric acid solution into the reactor core to the parking value, then the control rods are raised, after which it is possible to obtain permission to start the reactor. The first stage of reaching the minimum controlled level (MCL) of power is feeding with pure condensate to the start-up interval at a high injection rate, the second is mixing the 1st circuit and then entering the pure condensate but at a low speed. At the same time, the technical regulations for safe operation indicate that the flow rate of pure condensate in the start-up interval should not exceed the flow rate of pure condensate to compensate for xenon poisoning by more than 10 t / h, and the input rate of positive reactivity should not exceed 0.02 βeff/min. At the same time, it is not entirely clear how to estimate the flow rate of pure condensate in the start-up interval, since there is no equipment on the power unit that measures the magnitude of xenon poisoning and the rate of reactivity input. This article will answer the question of what is the permissible flow rate of pure condensate the operator can use in the start-up interval in the presence of xenon processes.
KeywordsWWER-1200, MCL, reactor emergency protection, pure condensate, technological regulations for safe operations.
LanguageRussian
References

 

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  2. Shimazu Y. Monitoring and control of radial xenon oscillation in PWRs by a three radial offset concept. J.Nucl. Sci. Technol, 2007, 44, 155 (in English).
  3. Semenov V.K., Vol'man M.A. K voprosu o ksenonovykh kolebaniyakh v yadernom reaktore. [Issue of Xenon Oscillations in a Nuclear Reactor]. Vestnik Ivanovskogo gosudarstvennogo energeticheskogo universiteta [News of the Ivanovo State Power Engineering University]. 2015. – № 2. P. 15–20 (in Russian).
  4. Ryabov N.A., Semenov A.A. Issledovaniye tochechnoy modeli ksenonovykh kolebaniy [Investigation of Point Model of Xenon Oscillations]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Yadernaya energetika [News of Higher Education Institutions Atomic Energy]. 2006. – № 2. P. 66–73 (in Russian).
  5. Aver'yanova S.P., Filimonov P.Ye. Ksenonovaya ustoychivost' VVER-1200 [WWER-1200 Xenon Stability]. Atomnaya energiya [Atomic Energy]. 2009. – № 6 (107). P. 348–351. (in Russian)
  6. Shimazu Y. Xenon oscillation control in large PWRs using a characteristic ellipse trajectory drawn by three axial offsets. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol, 2008, 45, 257. (in English).
  7. Povarov V.P., Lebedev O.V., Makeyev V.V. Preduprezhdeniye i podavleniye aksial'nykh ksenonovykh kolebaniy v aktivnoy zone VVER-1000 [Prevention and Suppression of Axial Xenon Vibrations in the WWER-1000 Core]. Teploenergetika [Heat power engineering]. 2003. – № 5. P. 11–15 (in Russian).
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  10. Filimonov, P.E. Upravlenie energoraspredeleniem VVER s pomoshch'yu ofset-ofsetnoj diagrammy [Control of Power Distribution in Water-Moderated Water-Cooled Power Reactors by Means of Offset-Offset Diagram]. Atomnaya energiya [Atomic Energy]. 1992. – № 73(3). P. 175-179
    (in Russian).
  11. Filimonov, P.B., Aver'yanova, S.P. Nastrojka modeli na tekushchee sostoyanie reaktora [Setting Up Calculational Model of the Current Reactor State]. Atomnaya energiya [Atomic Energy]. 1996. – №. 80(6). P. 482 -485 (in Russian).
  12. Filimonov, P.E., Aver'yanova, S.P. & Filimonova, M.P. Upravlenie gruppami rabochih organov SUZ v manevrennom rezhime raboty VVER-1000 [Control of Control-Rod Groups in the Maneuvering Regime of WWER-1000 Operation]. Atomnaya energiya [Atomic Energy]. 1998. – № 84(5). P. 383-387 (in Russian).
  13. Filimonov P.I., Aver'yanova S.P., Oleynik S.G., Klimov S.P., Depenchuk A.A. Ispytaniya manevrennost' VVER-1000 na 5-m bloke Zaporozhskoy AES [Testing the Maneuverability of WWER-1000 at the 5th unit of the Zaporozhye NPP]. Atomnaya energiya [Atomic Energy] 1998.
    № 85(5). P. 364-367 (in Russian).
  14. Filimonov, P.E., Mamichev, V.V. & Aver'yanova, S.P. Programma «Imitator reaktora» dlya modelirovaniya manevrennyh rezhimov raboty VVER-1000 [“Reactor Simulator” Program for Simulating Load-Tracking States in WWER-1000 Reactor]. Atomnaya energiya [Atomic Energy]. 1998. – № 84(6). P. 260-263 (in Russian).
  15. Filimonov, P.E., Aver'yanova, S.P. Podderzhanie ravnovesnogo ofseta – effektivnyj sposob podavleniya ksenonovyh kolebanij v VVER-1000 [Maintaining an Equilibrium Offset as an Effective Method for Suppressing Xenon Oscillations in WWER-1000]. Atomnaya energiya [Atomic Energy]. 2001. – № 90(3). P. 231-233 (in Russian).
  16. Aver’yanova, S.P., Kovel, A.I., Mamichev, V.V. Razvitie, vnedrenie i sovremennoe sostoyanie raschetnoj programmy «Imitator reaktora» [Development, Introduction, and Current State of Computational Program “Reactor Simulator”] //Atomnaya energiya [Atomic Energy] 2008. –
    № 105(4). P. 237-240 (in Russian).
  17. Programma IR (Imitator Reaktora) (versiya 1.2.2 dlya energobloka №4 Kalininskoy AES) [IR program (Reactor Simulator) (version 1.2.2 for power unit No. 4 of the Kalinin NPP)]. 2011
    (in Russian).
  18. Al' Shamaylekh A.I.AA., Solov'yev D.A., Semenov A.A., Shchukin N.V. i dr. Metodika opredeleniya vremeni do vykhoda na MKU dlya VVER [Method for determining the time before entering the Monitored Power Level for WWER] // Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. Ser. Fizika yadernykh reaktorov [Issues of Atomic Science and Technology. Ser. Physics of Nuclear Reactors], 2020. - Issue 1. P. 56–60. (in Russian).
  19. Al-Shamayleh A.I., Solovyov D.A., Semyonov A.A., Shcukin N.V., Djaroum B. and Tanash H.A. Determining the critical concentration of boric acid and the time of its onset when reaching to minimum controllable power for the water-water energetic reactor. // IJNGEE, 2021. Volume 5. N. 1. Р. 37-45 (in English).
  20. Al-Shamayleh A.I., Solovyov D.A., Semyonov A.A., Shcukin N.V., Djaroum B., Tanash H.A. and Molev I.A. Determining the critical concentration of boric acid and the time of its onset when reaching to minimum controllable power for WWER. // Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020 (in English).
  21. Al' Shamaylekh A.I.AA., Solov'yev D.A., Semenov A.A., Shchukin N.V. i dr. Otsenka raskhoda chistogo kondensata v puskovom diapazone dlya vykhoda na minimal'no kontroliruyemyy uroven' moshchnosti posle srabatyvaniya avariynoy zashchity [Estimation of Net Condensate Flow Rate in Start-Up Range for Reaching Minimum Controllable Power Level after Tripping of Emergency Protection] // Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. Ser. Fizika yadernykh reaktorov [Issues of Atomic Science and Technology. Ser. Physics of Nuclear Reactors], 2022. - Issue 1. P. 74–81
    (in Russian).
  22. Vygovsky S.B. Opyt ispol'zovaniya programmnogo kompleksa «PROSTOR» v raschetnoj podderzhke ekspluatacii Kalininskoj AES i perspektivy ego dal'nejshego primeneniya na AES s VVER-1000 [Experience in Using the Complex of Applications "PROSTOR" in the Calculation Possibility of Using the Kalinin NPP and the Prospects for its Use at NPPs with WWER-1000] // Sbornik trudov 8-j mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-tekhnicheskoj konferencii «Obespechenie bezopasnosti AES s VVER», Podol'sk, 28-31 maya 2013 [Proceedings of the 8th International Scientific and Technical Conference "Discussion of the Safety of NPPs with VVER" Podolsk, Russia, May 28-31, 2013]. Podol'sk: OKB «GIDROPRESS» [Podolsk: OKB “GIDROPRESS”]. 2013. P. 121-123 (in Russian).
  23. Attestacionnyj pasport № 182 ot 28.10.2004. Programmnyj kompleks PROSTOR (versiya 1) [Attestation Passport No. 182 dated October 28, 2004. PROSTOR Software Package (version 1)] - Moskva: Federal'naya sluzhba po ekologicheskomu, tekhnologicheskomu i atomnomu nadzoru (Rostekhnadzor) [Moscow: Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision (Rostekhnadzor)], 2004 (in Russian).
Papers46 - 59
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Article NameConcept of Creating an Integrated Automated Thermal Imaging Control System
AuthorsD.V. Shvets*,1, E.A. Abidova**,2, M.V. Kalashnikov**,3, P.V. Povarov**,4, E.V. Vorobev**,5
Address

*«Rostov nuclear power plant» branch of Rosenergoatom Concern JSC, Volgodonsk, Rostov region,
Russia 347360

**Volgodonsk Engineering Technical Institute the branch of National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI», Lenin St., 73/94, Volgodonsk, Rostov region, Russia 347360

1ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4651-9495

e-mail:svecdima6@gmail.com

2ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0258-5543

WoS Researcher ID: O-1870-2018

e-mail: e-abidova@mail.r

3e-mail: ya.mkalashnikov@ya.ru

4e-mail: povarovp@yandex.ru

5e-mail: xpanr@ya.ru

AbstractThe scope of the research work is a complex of problems related to the processes of collecting and storing the results of thermographic control (TCE) used at nuclear power plants (AS) to assess the technical condition of equipment that directly affects safety. As a solution to eliminate existing problems, a comprehensive automated system for storing and analyzing the results of thermographic control of NPP equipment (CAS TVK) is being developed at the Research Institute of AEM VETI of the MEPhI Research Institute.
KeywordsNuclear power plant, thermal imaging control, equipment, non-contact thermography, non-destructive testing method.
LanguageRussian
References
  1. RD 153-34.0-20.364-00. Metodika infrakrasnoj diagnostiki teplomekhanicheskogo oborudovaniya. [Technique of Infrared Diagnostics of Thermal Mechanical Equipment]. Utverzhden i vveden v dejstvie 01.05.2000. Razrabotan AO «Firma ORGRES». [Approved and put into effect 01.05.2000. Developed by ORGRES company]. Moscow, 2000. Р.50 (in Russian).
  2. Gevlich S.O, Gevlich D.S., Babyak T.G., Vasil'ev K.A., Konovalov S.S., Makarova N.V.,
    Mirzonov M.V. Ocenka tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya oborudovaniya metodom teplovizionnogo kontrolya [Assessment of Technical Condition of Equipment by Thermal Imaging Control]. Tekhnicheskie nauki – ot teorii k praktike [Technical sciences - from Theory to Practice], 2015 №9(45). P. 86-89 (in Russian).
  3. Vlasov A.B. Analiz rezul'tatov statisticheskoj obrabotki dannyh teplovizionnogo kontrolya [Analysis of Results of Statistical Processing of Thermal Imaging Control Data]. Vestnik MGTU [Bulletin of the MSTU]. 2002г. №2(5). P. 155-160 (in Russian).
  4. Abidova E.A., Solovev V.I., Pugacheva O.YU., Remizov R.I. Vibroakusticheskij monitoring i teplovizionnyj kontrol' pri diagnostirovanii dizelya 12ZV40/48 [Vibroacoustic Monitoring and Thermal Imaging Control in the Diagnosis of Diesel 12ZV40/48]. Global`naya yadernaya bezopasnost` [Global Nuclear Safety]. 2016 №2(19). P. 70-76 (in Russian).
  5. Enyushin V.N., Krajnov D.V. O vliyanii izluchatel'noj sposobnosti poverhnosti issleduemogo ob"ekta na tochnost' izmereniya temperatur pri teplovizionnom obsledovanii [Influence of the Emissivity of the Surface of Object under Study on the Accuracy of Temperature Measurement during Thermal Imaging Examination] // Izvestiya KGASU [News of the KSUAE]. 2013 №1(23). P. 99-103 (in Russian).
  6. Eshchenko D.V., Nikitin A.T., Belov O.A. Prakticheskoe primenenie metodov teplovizionnogo analiza i kontrolya [Practical Application of Thermal Imaging Analysis and Control Methods]. Vestnik KSTU [Bulletin оf KSTU]. 2020 №54. P. 6-19 (in Russian).
  7. Yuanbin W., Yang Y., Jieying R. Research on Thermal State Diagnosis of Substation Equipment Based on Infrared Image // Advances in Mechanical engineering, 2019 №4(11). P. 1-14
    (in English).
  8. Caplin A.E., Vasil'ev V.A., Fomin S.A. Sovershenstvovanie kontrolya uzlov mekhanicheskoj chasti elektricheskogo podvizhnogo sostava primeneniem intellektual'noj sistemy teplovizionnogo kontrolya [Improving Control of components of Mechanical Part of Electric Rolling Stock by Using an Intelligent Thermal Imaging Control System]. Izvestiya Peterburgskogo universiteta putej soobshchenij [News of the St. Petersburg University of Railway Communications], 2019 №2(16). P. 268-274 (in Russian).
  9. RD EO 1.1.2.01.0573-2019 Provedenie proverok vypolneniya programm obespecheniya kachestva AO «Koncern Rosenergoatom» i organizacij, vypolnyayushchih raboty i predostavlyayushchih uslugi ekspluatiruyushchej organizacii. Polozhenie [Conducting Inspections of Implementation of Quality Assurance Programs of Rosenergoatom Concern JSC and Organizations Performing Work and Providing Services to the Operating Organization. Position]. Utverzhden prikazom №9/570-P ot 25.04.2019. Razrabotan Departamentom kachestva AO «Koncern Rosenergoatom». [Approved and put into effect 25.04.2019. Developed by the Quality Department of Rosenergoatom Concern JSC]. Moscow, 2019. P. 81 (in Russian).
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  12. Gubarev P.V., SHapshal A.S., Kurochkij A.S., Analiz rezul'tatov ispytanij teplovizionnogo kontrolya elektrovozov peremennogo toka [Analysis of Test Results of Thermal Imaging Control of AC Electric Locomotives] // Izvestiya TulGU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. [News of Tula State University. Technical Sciences], 2020 №7. P. 142-147 (in Russian).
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  14. Mark L., Kristin D., Kathryn R. Experimental Studies of the Thermal Effects Associated with Radiation Force Imaging of Soft Tissue // Ultrasonic imaging, 2004, № 26. Р. 100-114
    (in English).

 

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Article NameDeveloping Industry Competences in Higher Education as a Factor in Ensuring Safety of Nuclear Industry Enterprises
AuthorsM.V. Golovko*, A.A. Lapkis**, A.N. Setrakov***
Address

 

*Non-state accredited non-profit private educational institution of higher education "Academy of Marketing and Social Information Technologies - IMSIT", Krasnodar, Russia

**Volgodonsk Engineering Technical Institute the branch of National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI», Volgodonsk, Rostov region, Russia  

***Volgodonsk Branch of The Federal State State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Rostov Law Institute of Internal Affairs Ministry of Russian Federation», Stepnaya St., 40, Volgodonsk, Rostov region, Russia 347360

1ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4835-9800

WoS Researcher ID: J-2461-2016

e-mail: golovko178@mail.ru

2ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9431-7046

e-mail: AALapkis@mephi.ru

 3ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5599-440X

WoS Researcher ID: AAP-73782020

e-mail: aleksandr-maior@inbox.ru

AbstractThe article justifies the importance of applying the competency-based approach for personnel training in accordance with the current demands of the real economy sector. An example of the development and implementation of the system approach by enterprises of the State Atomic Energy Corporation "Rosatom" to form the competence "Technological systems of power facilities" is given. The importance of this competence of ensuring the growth of productivity, efficiency and safety of nuclear power plants (NPPs) operation was noted. Involvement of educational organizations, enterprises of nuclear industry and other interested parties allows to approach comprehensively to the solution of an actual problem of development of in-demand skills and abilities of future specialists. The essence features of the competence are considered, as well as the plan and measures for its popularization both within enterprises and educational organizations in the territory of NPP presence.
Keywordscompetency-based approach, competencies, nuclear industry, Rosatom, technological systems of energy facilities, NPP, Skills, economic security, educational organisation.
LanguageRussian
References
  1. Cappelli P. Сrocker-hefter A. Distinctive Human Resources are Firm's Core Competencies // Оrganizational dynamics. - N. Y., 1996. Vol. 24, No. 3. P. 7-22 (in English).
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  8. Sanghi, S. The handbook of Competency mapping / S. Sanghi. – New Delhi : Jossey-Bass, 2007. – 228 p. (in English).
  9. Prahalad, C. K. Core Competence of the Corporation / C. K. Prahalad, G. Hamel // Harvard Business Review. 1990. Vol.5. P.1-15 (in English).
  10. Bazarov, T.YU. Kollektivnoe opredelenie ponyatiya «kompetencii»: popytka izvlecheniya smyslovyh tendencij iz razmytogo ekspertnogo znaniya [Collective Definition of Competence: Attempt to Extract Meaningful Trends from Fuzzy Expert Knowledge]. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta.2014. – Seriya 14. Psihologiya [Moscow University Bulletin, 2014. - Series 14. Psychology]. № 1. P. 87-102 (in Russian).
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  12. Ovchinnikov, A.V. Korporativnoe obrazovanie: predel riska [Corporate Education: The Limit of Risk] Korporativnye universitety [Corporate Universities] – 2014. – Issue 49. – P. 18-24
    (in Russian).
  13. Rudenko, V.A. Faktory i vektor strategicheskogo razvitiya vuza v kontekste realizacii innovacionnogo potenciala regiona [Factors and Vector of University Strategic Development in the Context of Realising the Region's Innovation Potential] // Sovremennoe obrazovanie [Modern Education]. 2017. – № 1. P. 19-31 (in Russian).
  14. Rudenko V.A. Sinhronizaciya zadach otraslevyh vuzov so strategiej razvitiya GK «Rosatom» kak faktor obespecheniya bezopasnosti atomnoj energetiki [Synchronisation of Industry-Specific University Tasks with Rosatom Development Strategy as a Factor of Nuclear Power Safety] // Global'naya yadernaya bezopasnost' [Global Nuclear Safety]. 2020. – № 1. P. 98-106 (in Russian).
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  16. Maksimov, A.A. Klassifikaciya riskov AO «Koncern Rosenergoatom» [Risk Classification of JSC Concern Rosenergoatom]. 2017. – № 1. – URL: http://domhors.ru/rus/files/arhiv_zhurnala/
    pep/2017/1/economics/maksimov.pdf (in Russian).
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Article NameIndependent Assessment of Future Nuclear Power Specialist Qualifications as a Factor of Nuclear Power Plant Safety
AuthorsV.A. Rudenko1, N.F. Privalova2
Address

Volgodonsk Engineering Technical Institute the branch of National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”,

Lenin St., 73/94, Volgodonsk, Rostov region, Russia 347360

1ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6698-5469

WoS Researcher ID: B-7730-2016

e-mail: VARudenko@mephi.ru

2ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6464-188

e-mail: NFPrivalova@mephi.ru

AbstractThe paper considers the sectoral system of professional qualifications assessment in the field of nuclear energy, its structural components, and reveals the main tasks and activities for its improvement and development. The relevance of independent assessment of qualifications of future engineering personnel specialized in nuclear power industry at the stage of completion of higher education is disclosed.
Keywordssectoral professional qualifications system, independent qualifications assessment, professional standard, labour market, vocational education
LanguageRussian
References
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    (in Russian).
  6. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 27 iyunya 2016 g. N 584 «Ob osobennostyah primeneniya professional'nyh standartov v chasti trebovanij, obyazatel'nyh dlya primeneniya gosudarstvennymi vnebyudzhetnymi fondami Rossijskoj Federacii, gosudarstvennymi ili municipal'nymi uchrezhdeniyami, gosudarstvennymi ili municipal'nymi unitarnymi predpriyatiyami, a takzhe gosudarstvennymi korporaciyami, gosudarstvennymi kompaniyami i hozyajstvennymi obshchestvami, bolee pyatidesyati procentov akcij (dolej) v ustavnom kapitale kotoryh nahoditsya v gosudarstvennoj sobstvennosti ili municipal'noj sobstvennosti» [ Decree of Russian Federation Government of 27 June 2016. N 584 "Peculiarities of Professional Standard Application in Terms of Requirements Mandatory Application by State Extra-Budgetary Funds of the Russian Federation, State or Municipal Institutions, State or Municipal Unitary Enterprises, as well as State Corporations, State Companies and Business Companies with Over Fifty Percent of Shares (Stakes) in the Authorised Capital of Which are State or Municipal Owned"]. - URL: https://base.garant.ru/71431038/ (reference date: 23.02. 2022) (in Russian).
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